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An ionic compound forms when atoms of an element of low electronegativity transfer one or more electrons per atom to atoms of an element of high electronegativity. The resulting cations, formed from the atoms of the element of low electronegativity, and anions, formed from the element of high electronegativity, are held together by mutual electrostatic attractions to form the ionic compound.
The electronegativity difference between nonmetals is relatively small, so such compounds are nearly always covalent. On the other hand the electronegativity difference between a metal and a nonmetal is often fairly large, so metal-nonmetal compounds are usually ionic.
similarities -- all are forms of carbon differences -- because of the structures of the bonds of the carbon atoms, they have different properties
A chemical bond that may be ionic where the atoms bonded together are charged or covalent where electrons are shared. The nature of the bond depends on the relative electronegativity of the atoms involved. An example of an ionic bond is in sodium chloride. An example of a covalent bond is one between carbon and hydrogen for example in a hydrocarbon. When an element atom bonds to another atom of the same elemnt then that bond is covalent, eg O2, N2, H2, S8.
A covalent bond forms when atoms share electrons. If two atoms have similar electronegativity values (general rule of thumb is if their electronegativity values is less than 1.67) than the two atoms are more likely to share electrons. This tends to happen between two non-metals. Ionic bonds form between two atoms with electronegativity value differences greater than 1.67. They involve a transfer of electrons. This occurs between a metal and nonmetal.
In these molecules the difference of the electronegativity between the two atoms is significant.
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An ionic compound forms when atoms of an element of low electronegativity transfer one or more electrons per atom to atoms of an element of high electronegativity. The resulting cations, formed from the atoms of the element of low electronegativity, and anions, formed from the element of high electronegativity, are held together by mutual electrostatic attractions to form the ionic compound.
The electronegativity difference between nonmetals is relatively small, so such compounds are nearly always covalent. On the other hand the electronegativity difference between a metal and a nonmetal is often fairly large, so metal-nonmetal compounds are usually ionic.
similarities -- all are forms of carbon differences -- because of the structures of the bonds of the carbon atoms, they have different properties
A chemical bond that may be ionic where the atoms bonded together are charged or covalent where electrons are shared. The nature of the bond depends on the relative electronegativity of the atoms involved. An example of an ionic bond is in sodium chloride. An example of a covalent bond is one between carbon and hydrogen for example in a hydrocarbon. When an element atom bonds to another atom of the same elemnt then that bond is covalent, eg O2, N2, H2, S8.
Valence Electrons
Valence Electrons
It will be a non polar molecule because, electron's ARE shared equally in a bond. Atoms have same or similar EN(electronegativity) values.
Strongest bond that forms between 2 atoms.
If you are looking at a chemical bond between two elements, simply find the difference between their electronegativities (simply google a periodic table that includes electronegativity to find an element's electronegativity). So for instance, in: Pottasium + Flouride Flouride has an electronegativity of about 4.0, and Potassium has an electronegativity of about 0.8. 4.0 - 0.8 = 3.2 if the difference is from 0.0 to 0.3, the bonds are non-polar Covalent. if the difference is from 0.3 to 1.7, the bonds are polar Covalent. if the difference is from 1.7 upwards, the bonds are Ionic.