Most often a primary is used to directly decide a candidate at the state and local level. To decide a party's candidate for President, states may use a variety of means -- chiefly primaries and caucuses -- to choose delegates to a national convention. These delegates, often pledged to a particular candidate, will choose the party's national candidate. (A state party may also hold its own convention of local delegates to choose the party's delegates to the national convention.)
Study island answer: Polls
This practice is commonly known as "party raiding" or "party crossover voting." It aims to manipulate the candidate selection process by strategically voting for a weaker candidate in the opposing party's primary. It can disrupt the democratic process and undermine the principles of fair and open elections.
Open Primary
Such is the purpose of primary elections. Candidates may also be determined by caucuses and state conventions.
Political party leaders know that elections are decided by centrists, independents and moderates from both parties. While primaries are decided by the party hardliners, Election outcomes swing by those that are centered!
non-partisan election
blanket primary
Definitions of Elections might include an organized process of being elected. The chapter could include the political party.
Third Parties
Talking about elections to the federal parliament, for elections in the lower house we have preferential voting. What this means basically is that we vote for EVERY candidate in order of preference, if when the votes are counted no candidate has a majority, the candidate with the lowest number of votes is knocked out, and their votes redistributed based on who those people ranked as no#2, this process goes on until 1 candidate has a majority (50% +1) In the upper house we use proportional representation, that voting system is even more complicated, but the result is that the %age of the vote translates to the same %age of seats, so if the Liberal Party got 35% of the vote, they will end up with 35% of the seats.
direct elections
Only in the federal elections for President of the United States can this occur, as the Electoral College vote outcome will supercede the popular vote's.
A one party system is a type of political system that is dominated by a single party. Often this is the case when a country holds elections, but the outcome is predictable and a leader from a single party runs for office unopposed.