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Many different types of energy can do this.

Heat will cause anything to emit blackbody radiation and if there is enough heat the blackbody radiation will overlap the visible light spectrum and the object will be incandescent.

To emit light as a narrow spectral line requires raising electrons in the element to higher energy orbitals and allowing them to fall back, emitting photons. The type of energy that can do this can be of many sorts: light, chemical, electrical, etc.

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Q: What type of energy does an element need to absorb to emit light?
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How is an emission spectrum of an element generated?

All hot solids or dense enough gases emit black body radiation. Gases that are not very dense are are cold absorb particular wavelengths while gases that are not dense but are hot produce their characteristic emission spectrum.


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What happens when electron jump from atom to atom?

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