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The type of enzyme-catalyzed reaction that involves joining building blocks together to form a larger molecule, or polymer, is called a condensation reaction (or dehydration synthesis). In this process, smaller units, such as monomers, are linked together by covalent bonds, releasing a molecule of water for each bond formed. This reaction is essential in the synthesis of biological macromolecules like proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides. Enzymes such as polymerases and ligases typically facilitate these reactions in living organisms.
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What can a molecule be broken into?
A molecule can be broken into smaller units called atoms. Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of matter and are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Breaking a molecule into its atoms involves separating the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together.
Why is the chemical process responsible for building a lipid molecule called dehydtation synthesis?
Dehydration synthesis involves the removal of a water molecule to build a larger molecule, such as a lipid. In the case of lipids, dehydration synthesis joins fatty acids to glycerol, forming a lipid molecule and releasing a water molecule as a byproduct.
What is the chemical formula for the molecule?
A molecule contain two or more atoms of chemical elements; each molecule has a specific formula.
Is conduction a physical or chemical?
Chemical property.
Is strontium a molecule?
Strontium is a chemical element, not a molecule.
What chemical change starts with letter N?
Nitration is a chemical change that involves the introduction of a nitro group into a molecule.
What can a molecule be broken into?
A molecule can be broken into smaller units called atoms. Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of matter and are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Breaking a molecule into its atoms involves separating the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together.
Why is the chemical process responsible for building a lipid molecule called dehydtation synthesis?
Dehydration synthesis involves the removal of a water molecule to build a larger molecule, such as a lipid. In the case of lipids, dehydration synthesis joins fatty acids to glycerol, forming a lipid molecule and releasing a water molecule as a byproduct.
Is ionization a physical change or chemical change?
Ionization is a physical change because it involves the separation of an atom or molecule into ions without changing the fundamental chemical composition of the substance.
What do oxidation and hydrolysis have in common?
Oxidation and hydrolysis are both chemical processes that involve breaking chemical bonds. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons, while hydrolysis involves the breaking of a bond by adding a water molecule. Both processes are important in various biological and chemical reactions.
Does oxidation give off oxygen?
No, oxidation is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of electrons from an atom or molecule. It does not give off oxygen as a byproduct.
What is the process by which a molecule gains an H atom?
The process by which a molecule gains an H atom is called hydrogenation. It involves the addition of a hydrogen atom to a molecule typically in the presence of a catalyst, such as a metal like platinum or nickel. This process can alter the physical and chemical properties of the molecule.
In hydrolysis is water added or removed?
In hydrolysis, water is added to a molecule to break a chemical bond. This process involves splitting the molecule into two or more parts by the addition of water molecules.
What is the structural building block that determines the characteristics of a compound is called the?
The structural building block that determines the characteristics of a compound is called the molecule or chemical formula. The arrangement of atoms and the types of bonds between them within a molecule dictate its properties and behavior.
What is the name of the process of splitting a large molecule into smaller molecules by adding water?
The process is called hydrolysis, which involves breaking down a compound by adding a water molecule to cleave its chemical bonds. This reaction is commonly used in biological systems to digest large molecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and fats into their smaller building blocks for absorption and energy production.
What is the chemical formula for the molecule?
A molecule contain two or more atoms of chemical elements; each molecule has a specific formula.
Chemical changez is what?
A chemical change is the modification of a molecule, transformation in another type of molecule.
