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What is the Reverse of dehydration synthesis?
The reverse of dehydration synthesis is hydrolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks down molecules by adding water. In hydrolysis, a water molecule is split into a hydrogen ion and a hydroxide ion, which are added to the molecule being broken down.
What is the breakdown of large molecules by the enzymatic addition of water?
Hydrolysis is the process by which large polymers are reduces through the enzymatic addition of water. The opposite process, the creation of polymers through the enzymatic removal of water is know as dehydration (As one H and an OH are split out and form water).
What type of chemical reaction occurs when polymers are broken apart by water?
Hydrolysis. Polymers are broken down into monomers in a process known as hydrolysis
What is another name for hydrolysis?
Another name for hydrolysis is reaction. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction where water reacts with a compound. This produces other compounds.
What are the hydrolytic breakdown products of protein hydrolysis?
The hydrolytic breakdown products of protein hydrolysis are amino acids. During protein hydrolysis, proteins are broken down into their constituent amino acids through the addition of water molecules to peptide bonds. These amino acids can then be used by the body for various functions, such as building new proteins or serving as a source of energy.
What reaction is used to break down polymers. is water added or removed. how does this compare to dehydration synthesis?
A hydrolysis reaction. Water is added. Dehydration synthesis is when two water molecules join together. Hydrolysis is the separation of two water molecules.
What is added to sugar in hydrolysis?
water
What term identifies the reaction that breaks apart macromolecules?
hydrolysis... my biology book says that... cells dissasemble macromolecules into their constituent subunits by performing reactions that are essentailly the reverse of dehydration- a molecule of water is added instead of removed.
What substances is added during hydrolysis in order to break down food macromolecules?
Water molecules are added
What is the term for where water is added to break the bonds found in polymers?
Hydrolysis
When polysaccharides are divided into monosaccharides what molecule must be added?
water must be added and the process is called Hydrolysis
When water is added to a reaction causing large polymers to split into monomers that is called?
hydrolysis
What substances added during hydrolysis in order to break down food macromolecules?
water
What is the Reverse of dehydration synthesis?
The reverse of dehydration synthesis is hydrolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks down molecules by adding water. In hydrolysis, a water molecule is split into a hydrogen ion and a hydroxide ion, which are added to the molecule being broken down.
What is the basic process of digestion during which water molecules are added back into polymers to separate them into their smaller monomers so they can be absorbed?
This process is called hydrolysis. During hydrolysis, water molecules are added to break chemical bonds within polymers, separating them into their smaller monomers. This allows for the absorption of the monomers by the body, which can then be used for energy or other cellular functions.
What type of reaction breaks covalent bonds by the addition of water molecules?
Hydrolysis is the type of reaction that breaks covalent bonds by the addition of water molecules. In hydrolysis, a water molecule is split and its components (H and OH) are added to the atoms within the covalent bond, breaking it apart. This process is commonly involved in the breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones during digestion.
What is the difference between condensation and hydrolysis's?
Difference Between Condensation and HydrolysisCondensationDuring Condensation two monomers join.In condensation, a hydroxyl (-OH) group is removed from one monomer and a hydrogen (-H) is removed from the other.Condensation Involves a 'dehydration synthesis' because water is removed (dehydration) and a bond is made (synthesis).The proper enzyme is needed for condensation.Macro molecules are built up in cells by condensation.HydrolysisDuring Hydrolysis, a polymer breaks down into two monomers.In hydrolysis, an -OH group from water attaches to one monomer and an -H from water attaches to other monomer.Hydrolysis involves 'hydration' (the addition of water) to break a bond (lysis)The proper enzyme is also needed for hydrolysis.Macro molecules are broken down in cells by hydrolysis
