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The type of enzyme-catalyzed reaction that involves joining building blocks together to form a larger molecule, or polymer, is called a condensation reaction (or dehydration synthesis). In this process, smaller units, such as monomers, are linked together by covalent bonds, releasing a molecule of water for each bond formed. This reaction is essential in the synthesis of biological macromolecules like proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides. Enzymes such as polymerases and ligases typically facilitate these reactions in living organisms.

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