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Liquid Hydrogen.

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Q: What type of fuel does the space shuttle use as it nears the orbit?
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Why can't a space shuttle go outside out the earth's orbit?

The space shuttle is designed for orbital flight only. The shuttle only has enough fuel to reach an orbit of approximately 600 km high.


How long will a space shuttles fuel last?

Probably a few minutes. Note that once the space shuttle is in orbit, it doesn't need fuel to stay in orbit.


Why is the space shuttle program different?

The Space Shuttle is a partially reusable system that goes only into Earth orbit and returns. The Apollo vehicle was not reusable and left Earth orbit to visit the moon. The Apollo was launched entirely with liquid fuel rockets. The Space Shuttle is launched with a combination of solid and liquid fuel rockets.


How is the space shuttle program different from the Apollo Program?

The Space Shuttle is a partially reusable system that goes only into Earth orbit and returns. The Apollo vehicle was not reusable and left Earth orbit to visit the moon. The Apollo was launched entirely with liquid fuel rockets. The Space Shuttle is launched with a combination of solid and liquid fuel rockets.


How does the space shuttle catch up to the space station if the shuttle is 8000 miles behind?

ANSWERIt can go into a lower orbit. In a lower orbit, it has to travel less distance each orbit, and it is catching up. ANSWERAlso, if in a lower orbit it moves faster. But, since it's a inefficient use of fuel to have to "catch up" the Shuttle is launched in such a way that it's close to the station when it arrives in orbit.


Is a space shuttle a rocket?

The space shuttle is a reusable spacecraft. It has 3 main engines powered by liquid fuel which are used to launch it into orbit with help from similarly reusable solid fuel boosters (the white rockets along the side of the shuttle during launch). When returning after a mission, the space shuttle is unpowered and glides back for a landing. See related question.


How does the Space Shuttle take off?

Space shuttles took of vertically, attached to an external fuel tank and two solid rocket boosters (SRBs).A space shuttle takes off by burning fuel at very high temperatures and this provides lift. The rocket needs to carry extra tanks of fuel for it to provide the combustion for a reasonable amount of time until the shuttle gets into orbit.


How fast can a spaceship go without wasting tons of fuel?

The space shuttle normally reaches 17,500 mph to go into orbit.


When the Space Shuttle was transported atop a 747 was the Space Shuttle full of fuel?

No.


How do space ships get back without any fuel as they have used it up in space?

The Space Shuttle has enough residual fuel on board to fire it's main engines just long enoughto orient to the correct position and move out of orbit. From that point on, gravity takes over, and the shuttle glides all the way to the ground - one it leaves orbit, no engine power is used at all.


If it were possible to have a fully fueled space shuttle with its boosters and external tank in Earth orbit how fast could it go if it launched?

the space shuttle always, no matter what, has a maximum speed of 18,000 mph. the shuttle takes 17,500 mph to reach orbit. because of more fuel, it wouldn't go faster, it would just last longer.


What factors would be necessary to achieve greater speeds for a space shuttle while completely out of the earths orbit and in space?

Once out of the atmosphere, the only question would be fuel. The shuttle empties the external tank during liftoff. It is essentially out of fuel at that point. If it were refueled, it could continue to accelerate.