The first type of government which oversaw the convicts and new settlers in New South Wales was a Colonial government. It was completely under the authority of the British government, utilising its laws, and following the same system. The Governor in Australia had to report all activity to the British authorities.
1651
Huh. Australia does exist now and is a fabulous country filled with wonderful people.
As of September 22, 2008, the US government under the US Constitution has existed for 218 years and 204 days.
One main problem that faced settlers was the ability to communicate with the inhabitants already there. Other problems that existed were lack of food and medical care.
An unlimited government
Federal Government and State Government
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In 600 BC Rome was still a monarchy, which lasted for 144 years (753-509 BC). In 509 BC the Romans overthrew the last king because he was a tyrant. They decided to do away with the monarchy and established the Roman Republic, which was designed to prevent power from going into the hands of a single man to avoid a return of tyranny. The Republic lasted for 482 years, until it was replaced by rule by emperors in 27 BC.
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It was an Oligarchy.
The first Australians were the indigenous Aborigines. they are believed to have crossed to Australia from Asia using the various land bridges that existed thousands of years ago. Excluding the indigenous people of Australia, the first settlers in Australia were the convicts, officers and marines of the First Fleet ( a group of eleven ships). However, these people could not be said to be Australians, as they considered themselves British through and through. Whilst the continent received many visitors from other countries prior to British settlement, none of them stayed. Among the British and other permanent settlers in Australia, the term Australian was not applied for decades. In the early years, those born in the country were called "currency lads and lasses". Australia as a country was not formed until 1901, so in effect, there were no Australian citizens until that time.