deep mining
Shaft mining.
Shaft mining.
An aquifer is not a type of water. It is an underground layer of permeable rock, sediment or soil that contains water. Wells are dug to reach this layer to obtain water.
Open Pit Mining
deep mining
Shaft mining.
Shaft mining.
Shaft mining.
On google go to images in the top left hand corner then type in underground mining and press google search.
the most common now are open pit strip mining and underground.
- open-pit mining - underground mining - leaching - recovery from solid or liquid wastes, phosphates, etc.
The safest and cheapest type of mining is surface mining.
Ruby Mining
An aquifer is not a type of water. It is an underground layer of permeable rock, sediment or soil that contains water. Wells are dug to reach this layer to obtain water.
Because one type of mining may not be possible, may not be safe, or may not be economically feasible. Underground room-and-pillar mining for coal can only remove about 30% of the coal present, and requires a fairly thick seam of coal. Surface mining requires removing overburden that is covering the mineral you are mining- if that overburden is 500 ft thick, you could not afford the expense of moving that much rock. The Homestake gold mines were about 8000 ft deep- and followed the path of veins of high grade ore. Different geology, different needs.
Strip mining is the most effective way?