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A repressor protein binds to the operator region of DNA to inhibit the binding of RNA polymerase, blocking transcription of the gene. This mechanism is common in prokaryotic organisms to regulate gene expression by preventing transcription of specific genes when they are not needed.
The binding of negatively acting transcription factors, chromatin remodeling complexes, DNA methylation, or histone deacetylation can inhibit transcription by preventing the binding of positively acting transcription factors to the DNA.
Yes, polymerase is a type of protein that plays a key role in DNA replication and transcription processes.
Protein synthesis occurs by the processes of transcription and translation. In transcription, the genetic code.
transcription and translation
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
rna polymerase and protein
To stop a cell from making a protein, you can inhibit transcription by using specific inhibitors that target the transcription process or by using RNA interference (RNAi) to degrade the mRNA coding for that protein. Both methods can effectively halt protein production in the cell.
A regulator gene encodes for a repressor protein, which can bind to specific DNA sequences to inhibit the expression of target genes. The repressor protein acts as a transcription factor by preventing RNA polymerase from binding to the promoter region of the target gene, thereby regulating its expression.
The final product of transcription is messenger RNA (mRNA). It carries the genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.
Translation and transcription. Then they go into protein folding.
Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis.