Alkynes undergo many addition reactions such as: catalytic hydrogenation, addition by electrophilic reagents, hydration with tautomerism, hydroboration reactions, and oxidations. They also undergo nucleophilic addition reactions & reduction. Finally alkynes are the strongest bronsted acids made from only hydrocarbons.
Alkenes generally undergo addition reactions.
alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons, they undergo additions reactions
addition-reaction
electrophilic addition reactions
Single bond
Alkenes, or hydrocarbons with at least one double bond undergo an addition reaction when combined with bromine (Br2). The general reaction is H2C=CH2 --> H2BrC--CBrH2, and it occurs readily. This reaction is a good way to identify alkenes because bromine has a reddish color, while alkanes and alkenes are colorless. So if bromine is added to an unknown hydrocarbon, the disappearance of the color is an indication of the presence of a pi bond.
Alkenes are also called OLEFINS because they form oily liquids on reaction with chlorine gas.
Compounds that contain double or triple bonds, such as alkenes or alkynes, can react with ozone. This reaction results in the breaking of the double or triple bond and the formation of oxygen-containing compounds. This reaction is commonly known as ozonolysis.
Since alcohols are obtained by hydration of alkenes, it is meaningless to manufacture alkenes from alkanes. Moreover, cracking hydrocarbons is a more effective and economical to make alkenes. Shawkat
Single bond
Single and triple
Alkenes, or hydrocarbons with at least one double bond undergo an addition reaction when combined with bromine (Br2). The general reaction is H2C=CH2 --> H2BrC--CBrH2, and it occurs readily. This reaction is a good way to identify alkenes because bromine has a reddish color, while alkanes and alkenes are colorless. So if bromine is added to an unknown hydrocarbon, the disappearance of the color is an indication of the presence of a pi bond.
Alkenes are also called OLEFINS because they form oily liquids on reaction with chlorine gas.
Zoe alkenes found alkenes
This reaction is an example of a 'hydration' or 'addition' reaction of alkenes: (ethene + water) C2H4 + H2O --> C2H5OH (ethanol) The reaction is catalysed by H+ ions (acid)
Subistitution reaction: It's a reaction where the bonds of unsaturated alkenes (double bond) can be broken down and substituted by other elements, which replace hydrogen bonds. Also they will form only a single bond.
CCL4 is a carrier for Bromine reaction.
Compounds that contain double or triple bonds, such as alkenes or alkynes, can react with ozone. This reaction results in the breaking of the double or triple bond and the formation of oxygen-containing compounds. This reaction is commonly known as ozonolysis.
Bilateral symmetry :)
A matchbox is a cuboid or hexahedron.
The carbon "skeleton" has one double bond, the rest are single bonds