While pupillary size in principle is controlled both by the sympathetic and the parasympathic nervous system, the typical closure of the pupil after illumination (i.e. the pupillary light reflex) is mediated by the parasympathetic innervation of the constrictor muscle of the pupil.
The pupillary light reflex regulates the intensity of light entering the eye at any time.
The consensual response (equal reactions illicited on both sides of the body) observed prevents eye damage when exposed to intense light, specifically damage to the photoreceptor cells - cones and rods. This also enables more light to enter the eye so we are able to see in the dark.
indirect pupillary light reflex = consensual pupillary light reflex the other unstimulated eye constrict at the same time as the stimulated eye
autonomic reflex
autonomic
The patellar reflex is ipsilateral. If the stimulus is applied to left knee cap, the left knee responds. On the other hand, if the right knee were to respond to a left knee stimulus, the response would be considered contralateral.
Type your answer here... Constriction of the pupils is inability to adapt to changing light.
Adjustment of the focal length of the lens of the eye, to accomodate the various light rays from various distances.
The Pupillary Light Reflex and the Corneal Reflex (or Blink Reflex) are two important reflexes because the Light Reflex prevents damage to eye compopents related to over exposure to light and also helps the eye to accommodate visually, when there is less light; The Blink Reflex prevents objects from entering the eye and lubricates the eye. Also, breathing and heart beat are thought to be reflex actions.
Pupillary light reflex is autonomic.
pupillary light reflex is controlled by parasympathetic branch of Autonomous nervous system
Photopupillary reflex is pupillary constriction in response to light.
The receptor is the retina of the eye; smooth muscle of the iris is the effector. They both change simultaneously because the pupillary light reflex is contralateral.
autonomic
It is Polysynaptic
Sally-Ann E. Mortlock has written: 'Role of peripheral sympathetic activity in the human pupillary light reflex'
The two are different because of what triggers the reflex. While the patella is triggered through the sense of touch, the pupillary is triggered through light.
The ciliospinal reflex and the pupillary light reflex are classified as autonomic reflexes.
The division of autonomic nervous system responsible for pupillary light reflex is the parasympathetic system. This is what causes the pupils to close down or open up in response to lighting conditions.
The patellar reflex is ipsilateral. If the stimulus is applied to left knee cap, the left knee responds. On the other hand, if the right knee were to respond to a left knee stimulus, the response would be considered contralateral.
You probably mean the pupillary reflex. It is the reflex responsible for your pupils constricting (becoming smaller) when exposed to light and dilating (becoming bigger) when you walk into a dark room.