Caravels, I should imagine. I know the Nina and the Pinta (sp?) were both caravels, but the Santa Maria was a larger class of ship. Caravels were great for exploration, as they had a shallow draft, allowing them to sail in much shallower water(could even sail up some deep rivers) and as such, I should imagine that they would be what any explorer would use.
The flagship Santa Maria had the nickname La Gallega. It was a nao, which simply means "ship" in old Spanish; today, we might call such a ship a carrack. She was fat and slow, designed for hauling cargo, not for exploration. Some sources say that the Santa Maria was about 100 tons. I saw the copy of the ship that used to be moored at the Barcelona harbour, and it is pretty scary to think that she was the biggest of the three ships that sailed to the unknown in 1492.
It would be accurate and correct to say that he used the caravel -which he did, as two out of three of his ships were caravels, which were a newly developed lighter, faster ship.
sanata maris
The Pinta, Nina and Santa Maria
Santa Nina
it is the trade winds that brought Columbus ships to the Caribbean
Sailing ships must have rudders. Columbus's ships were no exception. There is a nice picture of a nao at the link. The Santa Maria, The flagship for his voyage when he discovered the new world, was this type ship. The Niña and Pinta were caravels. They also had rudders.
small boats that were 55-90 feet long. These boats were used when Explorers like Christopher Columbus, were looking for Asia.
No
Yes Christopher Columbus did use a sextant along with a compass, ampoletta, and a cross staff.
Christopher Columbus used the Nina,Pinta,and the Santa Maria for his journey.
it is the trade winds that brought Columbus ships to the Caribbean
Sailing ships must have rudders. Columbus's ships were no exception. There is a nice picture of a nao at the link. The Santa Maria, The flagship for his voyage when he discovered the new world, was this type ship. The Niña and Pinta were caravels. They also had rudders.
no he did
he used three ships-the nina, pinta and santa maria which were given to him by the king and queen of spain
One was an "offical" and the other personal. He gave the offical one to the crown and kept the other for his use.
Christopher Columbus used the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. The Santa Maria was damaged after it ran aground on a sand bar, so another ship had to be used on new voyages.
no
boats
small boats that were 55-90 feet long. These boats were used when Explorers like Christopher Columbus, were looking for Asia.
Christopher Columbus
No