US Special Courts are part of the Legislative Branch, organized by Congress under its authority in Article I of the Constitution. These courts have limited jurisdiction over specific functions of the federal government.
US Special Courts:
the congress
Yes, there are special courts that deal with bankruptcy, the District of Columbia and other US territorial courts, federal trade, and federal taxes
the two main stes if inferior federal courts. the lower courts are called district courts and appellate courts.
The term is Court Martial. In the US military they were divided into Summary, Special and General Courts Martial.
US Special Courts or courts of special jurisdiction hear a variety of cases, each related to a particular subject matter. For example, US Bankruptcy Courts hear bankruptcy cases; US Tax Court hears federal tax cases; the US Court of Federal Claims hears cases involving monetary damages against the US government; the US Court of Appeals for Veteran's Claims hears appeals of decisions made by the Board of Veteran's Appeals, and so on. Military courts are also considered special courts.
Special and General
1. Supreme Court 2. Court of Appeals a. Court of Military Appeals b. Court of Financial Appeals 3. District Courts (excluding State Courts) 4. Local Courts
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Judges on US Special Courts serve 15-year renewable terms. Examples of Special Courts include US Bankruptcy Courts, US Tax Court, and the US Court of Federal Claims. Judges serving on District Courts in US Territories (American Samoa, Guam, etc.) are also appointed to 15-year terms.
The US District Courts hold 80% of federal trials; the US Court of International Trade and US Special Courts, combined, hold the other 20%. Cases of general jurisdiction enter the federal judiciary through the US District Courts.
There are no types of courts martial generally. They are military courts which carry out the same functions a civil courts, with special provisions for personnel serving in a particular counties armed forces or are subject to those provisions. Such countries have different rules.A foreign national will be tried under the rules of the country in which the alleged offence was committed or, under certain circumstances, under the rules of the Geneva Convention.Some countries have differentiation, but this is not universal.The US, for instance, has Special, Summary, and General trials
There are no types of courts martial generally. They are military courts which carry out the same functions a civil courts, with special provisions for personnel serving in a particular counties armed forces or are subject to those provisions. Such countries have different rules.A foreign national will be tried under the rules of the country in which the alleged offence was committed or, under certain circumstances, under the rules of the Geneva Convention.Some countries have differentiation, but this is not universal.The US, for instance, has Special, Summary, and General trials