balance
balance
To improve shoulder flexion and extension, targeted exercises such as shoulder stretches, shoulder presses, and shoulder raises can be effective. These exercises help to strengthen the muscles surrounding the shoulder joint, increasing flexibility and range of motion. It is important to perform these exercises regularly and gradually increase intensity to see improvement in shoulder flexion and extension.
balance
balance
Plantar flexion is a movement limited to the foot where the top of the foot moves away from the shin. This movement is often used when pointing the toes down, such as during calf raises.
Exercises like scapular retraction, prone shoulder extension, and Y raises can target and strengthen the lower trapezius muscle.
Back extension exercises primarily target the lower back muscles, while glute ham raise exercises focus on the glutes, hamstrings, and lower back. Back extensions involve bending at the waist to extend the spine, while glute ham raises involve bending at the knees and hips to engage the posterior chain. Both exercises strengthen the lower back, but glute ham raises also work the glutes and hamstrings more intensely.
The main function of the calves (gastronemius and soleus) are plantar flexion of the foot. Seeing as how plantar flexion is involved in walking and to an extent in running, in theory it should help improve speed. I wouldn't go as far to say it's going to take a few tenths of a second off your 100meter dash, but it would surely go a long way towards strength the joint around the ankle and making it more sustainable to high impact sprinting. The hamstrings are the muscles that are going to make the biggest difference when it comes to speed improvement.
To improve hip flexion during squats, focus on hip mobility exercises like hip flexor stretches and dynamic warm-ups. Strengthening the hip flexor muscles through exercises like leg raises and lunges can also help. Proper squat form, including maintaining a neutral spine and engaging the core, is important for reducing the risk of injury. Gradually increasing the depth of your squats as your flexibility and strength improve can also help improve hip flexion.
During lateral raises exercises, the primary muscles targeted are the deltoid muscles, specifically the lateral deltoid.
Some effective exercises for an outer calves workout include standing calf raises, seated calf raises, and calf raises on a leg press machine. These exercises target the outer calf muscles and can help strengthen and tone them.
The best calf raise exercises that can be done at home using a home gym are standing calf raises, seated calf raises, and single-leg calf raises. These exercises target the calf muscles effectively and can help strengthen and tone them.