They depend on natural variation in traits due to mutation.
The variations in the DNA are responsible in differences between desirable traits and unwanted traits. Mutations also cause changes in the DNA.
Variations within a population
natural selection
When natural selection favors extreme variations of a trait (ex. Biggest & Smallest)
natural selection
Natural selection (the driving force of evolution) is the selection of genetic variations by how they effect the organism's chances of survival or reproduction. If they diminish it's chances, the organism or it's immediate offspring die and the gene is gone. If the genetic variations increase it's chances, then it survives. Without genetic variations there can be no evolution. Natural selection is the selection (by environmental pressures) of those variations.
What would be selected if organisms did not have differences that lead to better survival and reproduction, or the opposite. That is all natural selection is.
Variation in the organisms under selection. In both artificial selection and natural selection there must be heritable variations that have the possibility of being in the case of artificial selection what the selector wants in the organism and in thje case of natural selection survivability and reproductive advantages.
HeLpful
yes
Mutation and recombination leading to variations in organisms. Without these variations there would be nothing to select from.
Variations are the basis of evolution, but variations within a population create diversity, which is useful to slow disease and allow natural selection to occur.