What veins drain the areas supplied by the carotid artery?

What is jugular artery?

No such thing. The jugular veins drain blood from your head back to your heart. The carotid arteries take blood from your heart to your head.

What is the major vein that carries blood from the head to the heart?

what is the major artery and vein that deliver and drain blood to and from the head along the spinal cord?

The progress of draing the blood out of the body to help preserver it is called?

Is this embalming? The carotid artery is slit open when one dies to drain the blood out of the body to help preserve it. Here in New Zealand this is what happens because we the natives, sit with the body to mourn for three days.

Where does the subclavian artery take blood to and from?

As indicated by the name, subclavian, these arteries are located beneath the clavicles. On the right, the subclavian artery arises from the brachiocephalic artery and extends to the axillary artery. The left subclavian artery arises from the aorta distal to the left carotid and extends to the axillary artery.The subclavian arteries (left and right) are branches of the aorta supplying both the left and right arms respectively.The left subclavian artery stems directly from the AortaThe right subclavian artery is a branch of the brachiocephalic artery when itbifurcates into the common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery.The subclavian veins are continuations of the axillary veins. They are joined by the internal jugular veins to form both the right and left brachiocephalic veins then drain into the superior vena cava. The nerve to subclavius or subclavian nerve is a branch of the brachial plexus which arises from the junction of the fifth and sixth cervical ventral rami.

Carotid artery surgery?

DefinitionCarotid artery surgery is a procedure to restore proper blood flow to the brain.Alternative NamesCarotid endarterectomy; CEA; Carotid angioplasty and stenting; CAS; Endarterectomy - carotid artery; Angioplasty - carotid artery; Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty - carotid artery; PTA - carotid artery; Angioplasty - carotid arteryDescriptionYou have an artery on each side of your neck called the carotid artery. This artery brings needed blood to your brain and face.The blood flow in this artery can become partly or totally blocked by fatty material called plaque. A partial blockage is called carotid artery stenosis (narrowing). Blockage in your carotid artery can reduce the blood supply to your brain. A stroke can occur if your brain does not get enough blood.Sometimes the plaque may close off the artery enough to cause a stroke.Other times a blood clot may form in the artery, block the narrow part, and stop blood from reaching the brain. This type of clot is called a thrombus. It stays in one place.Other times, the clot can travel and get stuck in a smaller blood vessel in the brain. A clot that travels like this is called an embolism.There are 2 ways to treat a carotid artery that has plaque buildup in it. One is surgery called endarterectomy. The other is a procedure called angioplasty with stent placement.During carotid endarterectomy:You will probably receive general anesthesia. This will make you unconscious and unable to feel pain. Some hospitals may use local anesthesia instead. With local anesthesia, only the part of your body being worked on will be made numb with medicine so that you will not feel pain.You will lie on your back on a padded operating table with your head turned to one side. The side that will face up is the side your blocked carotid artery is on.Your surgeon will make an incision (a cut) on your neck over your carotid artery. Your surgeon will put a catheter (a flexible tube) in place. Blood will flow through the catheter around the blocked area during surgery.Then your surgeon will open your carotid artery. The surgeon will then remove the plaque inside your artery.Your artery will be closed up with stitches after the plaque is removed. Blood will now flow through the artery to your brain.Your heart and brain activity will be monitored closely during your surgery.Carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS) is a less invasive way to repair the blockage in your carotid artery:Your surgeon will make an incision in your groin after using some numbing medicine. You will also be given medicine to relax you.Your surgeon will insert a catheter (a flexible tube) through the incision into an artery. The doctor will carefully guide the catheter up to your neck to the blockage in your carotid artery.Your surgeon will use live x-ray pictures to see your artery. This kind of x-ray is called fluoroscopy.Next your surgeon will pass a guide wire through the catheter to the blockage. Another catheter with a very small balloon on the end will be pushed over the guide wire and into the blockage. Then the balloon will be blown up. The balloon then presses against the inside wall of your artery. This opens the artery and restores proper blood flow to your brain.A stent (a wire mesh tube) may also be placed in the blocked area. The stent is inserted at the same time as the balloon catheter. It expands when the balloon is blown up. The stent is left in place to help keep the artery open. The surgeon then removes the balloon.Why the Procedure Is PerformedThere are several ways your doctor may know you have narrowing or blockage in your carotid artery. Two common ones are:You may have had symptoms of a stroke or a transient ischemic attack (TIA, also called a "mini-stroke"). Some of these symptoms are weakness, blurred vision, confusion, or slurred speech.You may not have any symptoms, but your doctor may find a problem during a physical exam. Your doctor may hear something called a bruit when using a stethoscope to listen to your blood flow. A bruit is an abnormal sound in your artery.Your doctor will need to do one or more tests to see how blocked one or both of your carotid arteries are.If you have had a stroke, your doctor will consider whether treating your blocked artery is safe for you. Your doctor will compare your risk of having another stroke if you do not have surgery with the risk of having serious problems from the surgery itself. Your doctor must consider:How bad the narrowing in your carotid arteries isWhat symptoms you haveWhat other medical problems you may haveYour ageTreatment options your doctor will discuss with you are:No treatment, other than checking your carotid artery with tests every yearMedicine and diet to lower your cholesterolTests to check your carotid artery and blood-thinning medicines to lower your risk of stroke. Some of these medicines are aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), and warfarin (Coumadin).Surgery to remove the buildup in your carotid arteryMost times, patients who have carotid angioplasty and stenting to treat severe narrowing of their carotid artery have this procedure because carotid endarterectomy would not be safe for them.RisksThe risks for any anesthesia are:Allergic reactions to medicinesBreathing problemsThe risks for any surgery are:BleedingInfectionRisks of carotid surgery are:Blood clots or bleeding in the brainBrain damageStroke (this is rare)Heart attackSeizures (this is rare)Swelling near your airway (the tube you breathe through)Allergic reaction to dye (only with carotid artery angioplasty)More blockage of the carotid artery over timeBefore the ProcedureYour doctor will do a thorough physical exam and several medical tests.Always tell your doctor or nurse what drugs you are taking, even drugs, supplements, or herbs you bought without a prescription.During the 2 weeks before your surgery:You may be asked to stop taking drugs that make it harder for your blood to clot. These include aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), clopidogrel (Plavix), naprosyn (Aleve, Naproxen), and other drugs like these.Ask your doctor which drugs you should still take on the day of your surgery.If you smoke, you need to stop. Ask your doctor or nurse for help quitting.Always let your doctor know about any cold, flu, fever, herpes breakout, or other illness you may have before your surgery.Do NOT drink anything after midnight the night before your surgery, including water.On the day of your surgery:Take your drugs your doctor told you to take with a small sip of water.Your doctor or nurse will tell you when to arrive at the hospital.After the ProcedureYou may have a drain in your neck that goes into your incision. It will drain fluid that builds up in the area. It will be removed within a day.After surgery, your doctor may want you to stay in the hospital overnight so that nurses can watch you for any signs of bleeding, stroke, or poor blood flow to your brain. You may be able to go home the same day if your operation is done early in the day and you are doing well.Outlook (Prognosis)Carotid artery surgery may help lower your chance of having a stroke. But you will need to make lifestyle changes to help prevent plaque buildup, blood clots, and other problems in your carotid arteries over time. You may need to change your diet and start an exercise program, if your doctor tells you exercise is safe for you.ReferencesChaturvedi S, Bruno A, Feasby T, Holloway R, Benavente O, Cohen SN, et al. Carotid endarterectomy -- an evidence-based review: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2005;65:794-801.Goldstein LB. Prevention and management of stroke. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: W.B. Saunders; 2007:chap 58.Mas JL, Chatellier G, Beyssen B, Branchereau A, Moulin T, Becquemin JP, et al. Endarterectomy versus stenting in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(16):1660-1671.Eckstein HH, Ringleb P, Allenberg JR, et al. Results of the Stent-Protected Angioplasty versus Carotid Endarterectomy (SPACE) study to treat symptomatic stenoses at 2 years: a multinational, prospective, randomised trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7(10):893-902.

What are artery drains the pelvic organs?

Arteries don't drain the pelvic organs, any other organs, or any tissue in the body. Veins drain.

What is sublarian?

The subclavian arteries (left and right) are branches of the aorta supplying both the left and right arms respectively.The left subclavian artery stems directly from the AortaThe right subclavian artery is a branch of the brachiocephalic artery when itbifurcates into the common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery.The subclavian veins are continuations of the axillary veins. They are joined by the internal jugular veins to form both the right and left brachiocephalic veins then drain into the superior vena cava. The nerve to subclavius or subclavian nerve is a branch of the brachial plexus which arises from the junction of the fifth and sixth cervical ventral rami.

Angioplasty and stent placement - carotid artery?

DefinitionYou have an artery on each side of your neck called the carotid artery. This artery brings needed blood to your brain and face.The blood flow in this artery can become partly or totally blocked by fatty material called plaque. A partial blockage is called carotid artery stenosis (narrowing). A blockage in your carotid artery can reduce the blood supply to your brain. A stroke can occur if your brain does not get enough blood.There are two invasive ways to treat a carotid artery that is narrowed or blocked. One is surgery called endarterectomy. The other is a procedure called carotid angioplasty with stent placement.Carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS) is done through a much smaller incision, by pushing instruments into your arteries:Your surgeon will make a surgical cut in your groin after using some numbing medicine. You will also be given medicine to relax you.Your surgeon will insert a catheter (a flexible tube) through the cut into an artery. The doctor will carefully guide the catheter up to your neck to the blockage in your carotid artery.Your surgeon will use live x-ray pictures to see your artery. This kind of x-ray is called fluoroscopy.Next, your surgeon will pass a guide wire through the catheter to the blockage. Another catheter with a very small balloon on the end will be pushed over the guide wire and into the blockage. Then the balloon will be blown up. The balloon presses against the inside wall of your artery. This opens the artery and restores proper blood flow to your brain.A stent (a wire mesh tube) may also be placed in the blocked area. The stent is inserted at the same time as the balloon catheter. It expands when the balloon is blown up. The stent is left in place to help keep the artery open. The surgeon then removes the balloon.Alternative NamesCarotid angioplasty and stenting; CAS; Angioplasty - carotid arteryDescriptionNarrowing or blockage of your carotid arteries increases the risk that you may have a stroke. Carotid angioplasty and stenting is one of several treatments for this blockage.There are several ways your doctor may know you have narrowing or blockage in your carotid artery. Two common ones are:You may have had symptoms of a stroke or a transient ischemic attack (TIA, also called a ministroke). Some of these symptoms are weakness, blurred vision, confusion, or slurred speech.You may not have any symptoms, but your doctor may find a problem during a physical exam. Your doctor may hear something called a bruit when using a stethoscope to listen to your blood flow. A bruit is an abnormal, wind-like sound in your artery.Your doctor will need to do one or more tests to see how blocked one or both of your carotid arteries are.Other options that your doctor will discuss with you are:No treatment, other than checking your carotid artery with tests every yearMedicine and diet to lower your cholesterolBlood-thinning medicines to lower your risk of stroke, including aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), and warfarin (Coumadin)Tests will be done to check your carotid artery. Surgery or angioplasty to remove the buildup in your carotid artery may be done if the carotid artery is severely narrowed, or if the narrowing is moderate, but your doctor thinks you are at high risk of having a stroke.Carotid surgery(endarterectomy) is a safe surgery and is often the first invasive choice to treat carotid artery narrowing.If you have had a stroke, your doctor will consider whether treating your blocked artery with surgery is safe for you. Your doctor will compare your risk of having another stroke if you do not have surgery with the risk of having serious problems from the surgery itself.Carotid angioplasty and stenting is more likely to be used when carotid endarterectomy would not be safe.Why the Procedure Is PerformedArteries can become narrowed or blocked by deposits called plaque. Plaque is made up of fat and cholesterol that builds up on the inside of the artery walls. This condition is called atherosclerosis.Angioplasty with or without stenting may be used to treat:Persistent chest pain (angina) that medicines do not controlBlockage of one or more coronary arteries that puts you at risk for a heart attackBlockage in a coronary artery during or after a heart attackNot every blockage in the coronary arteries can be treated with angioplasty. Some patients who have many blockages or blockages in certain locations may need a coronary bypass (heart surgery).RisksThe risks for any anesthesia are:Allergic reactions to medicinesBreathing problemsThe risks for any surgery are:BleedingInfectionRisks of carotid surgery are:Allergic reaction to dye (only with carotid artery angioplasty)Blood clots or bleeding in the brain at the site of surgeryBrain damageHeart attackMore blockage of the carotid artery over timeSeizures (this is rare)Stroke (this is rare)Before the ProcedureYour doctor will do a thorough physical exam and several medical tests.Always tell your doctor or nurse what drugs you are taking, even drugs, supplements, or herbs you bought without a prescription.During the 2 weeks before your surgery:Days before the surgery, you may have to stop taking drugs that make it harder for your blood to clot. These include aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), clopidogrel (Plavix), naprosyn (Aleve, Naproxen), and other drugs like these.Ask your doctor which drugs you should still take on the day of your surgery.If you smoke, you need to stop. Ask your doctor or nurse for help quitting.Always let your doctor know about any cold, flu, fever, herpes breakout, or other illness you may have before your surgery.Do NOT drink anything after midnight the night before your surgery, including water.On the day of your surgery:Take the drugs your doctor told you to take with a small sip of water.Your doctor or nurse will tell you when to arrive at the hospital.After the ProcedureYou may have a drain in your neck that goes into your surgical cut. It will drain fluid that builds up in the area. It will be removed within a day.After surgery, your doctor may want you to stay in the hospital overnight so that nurses can watch you for any signs of bleeding, stroke, or poor blood flow to your brain. You may be able to go home the same day if your procedure is done early in the day and you are doing well.OutlookCarotid artery surgery may help lower your chance of having a stroke. But you will need to make lifestyle changes to help prevent plaque buildup, blood clots, and other problems in your carotid arteries over time. You may need to change your diet and start an exercise program if your doctor tells you exercise is safe for you.ReferencesInternational Carotid Stenting Study Investigators. Dobson EJ, Featherstone RL, Bonati LH, van der Worp HB, et al. Carotid artery stenting compared with endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis (International Carotid Stenting Study): an interim analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010;375:985-997.Goldstein LB. Prevention and management of stroke. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: W.B. Saunders; 2007:chap 58.Mas JL, Chatellier G, Beyssen B, Branchereau A, Moulin T, Becquemin JP, et al. Endarterectomy versus stenting in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:1660-1671.Eckstein HH, Ringleb P, Allenberg JR, et al. Results of the Stent-Protected Angioplasty versus Carotid Endarterectomy (SPACE) study to treat symptomatic stenoses at 2 years: a multinational, prospective, randomised trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7:893-902.Adams RJ, Albers G, Alberts MJ, Benavente O, Furie K, Goldstein LB, et al. Update to the AHA/ASA recommendations for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2008;39:1647-1652.Reviewed ByReview Date: 06/28/2011David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc., and Michael A. Chen, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, Washington.

How do you drain 1989 5.9 cummins block of coolant?

Remove the lower rad hose and drain, the block itself has no supplied drain. You can also use the drain petcock on the radiator lower drivers side but it is prone to leaking after use.

Does oxgyen rech the brain through the internal jagular vein?

No, the jugular veins drain deoxygenated blood from the head. The internal and external carotid arteries carry blood to the brain.

What area do the right and left external jugular veins drain?

posterior head (musculature and skin of the scalp and face)

What areas of the body do the thoracic duct drain from?

left arm