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Chlorine exists in the form Cl2. When it reacts with hydrogen, the reaction is Cl2 + H2 -> 2HCl. Given forty cubic centimeters of chlorine (which has a density of .003214 g/cm3 and a molar mass of 70.906 g/mol) this equates to 1.81 millimoles of chlorine. Each mole of chlorine produces 2 of hydrogen chloride, so this equates to 3.62 millimoles of HCl. HCl has a molar mass 36.461 g/mol and a density of 1.18 g/cm3. This gives .132 grams and .112 cubic centimeters of HCl as the final product.

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Q: What volume of hydrogen chloride gas is produce by the reaction of 40cm3 of chlorine with hydrogen?
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