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Australia uses a preferential voting system. Ballot papers usually allow you to number just one preference above the line. If you choose this option, your preference votes are divided out, if needed, in the way your chosen party decides. Other than this, you can decide to vote below the line. This gives you a full list of candidates and you must number your preference for each and every candidate without duplication of number or missing any candidates.

Once the filled ballot papers are collected, the primary count takes place. This is where all first preference votes are counted. If one candidate has more than 50% of the first preference votes, they win the election and take government. If no candidate has a majority of first preference votes, the candidate with the least first preference votes is eliminated, and their votes are transferred to the candidate listed as second preference on each ballot paper. This process is repeated until one candidate receives a majority vote, and thus win the election.

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