before the killings of jews it was a political camp but actually before ww2 auschwitz was a military base with barracks and guard tours, this made an excellent area to build a camp
Auschwitz was never bombed by the allies before, during of after the liberation.
Chelmno and Belzec came into operation as an extermination camp a few months before Auschwitz II.
A Polish army barracks.
Mass murder, before the term 'Holocaust' was used, Auschwitz was commonly used as a term for the same meaning.
Monowitz (Auschwitz III) was liberated on 27 Janaury 1945, about 2-3 hours before Auschwitz I and II.
Auschwitz wasn't a ghetto - it was a concentration camp. _______________ The town itself had a large population before the war and about 40% of the inhabitants were Jews.
There are actually two prison camps- Auschwitz 1 and Auschwitz Birkenau. Auschwitz 1 was formally a soldier barracks, and so looks mildly 'normal' it has rows of houses, streets etc but with walls, barbed wire and towers. However, there is a gas chamber there which is rather horrific. Auschwitz Birkenau was the larger, purpose built camp- it is unbelievably massive. You enter through the main gates and their are literally sheds as far as the eye can see. Blown up gas chambers at the end from where the Germans attempted to hide the evidence.
There was a neglected former Austro-Hungarian cavalry barracks at Auschwitz and a few other buildings before the camp was built in 1940. There was also a house inside the perimeter of Auschwitz II (Birkenau) that was converted into a gas chamber.
It became the word to describe the Holocaust (before the word Holocaust).
Auschwitz death camp in Poland.
Auschwitz I Stammlager, Auschwitz II Birkenau and Auschwitz III Monowitz
because the Soviets liberated them.