On the eve of the Second Punic War it was 231,000 Roman soldiers and 15,000 sailors.In addition there were varying numbers of Latin allies, and of mercenaries from North Africa and the western Mediterranean islands.
The city of Carthage .
The punic wars
Punic War
law and legal issues
I would say the battle of Cannae (during the second punic war), where Hannibal's smaller force managed to surround and ultimately slaughtered the Romans.
When the Romans went to war with the Greeks in 146B.C the wer in the Punic War.
Rome initially acquired Sicily which is located outside of Italy, after the First Punic Water during the period of 241 BCE.
Romes soilders became less loyal and disiplined
During Rome's second period of expansion, which is often associated with the Punic Wars (264-146 BCE), its main enemy was Carthage. The conflict arose over control of trade routes and territories in the western Mediterranean. Rome's victory in these wars, particularly the defeat of Hannibal in the Second Punic War, significantly expanded its influence and territorial holdings. This period marked a crucial turning point in Rome's transformation from a regional power to a dominant empire.
1. Romes desire for expansion 2. Sardinia, Corsica,scicily,spain, N.Africa,Malta.
The leaders of the Roman empire during its decline were the emperors.
During Rome's rise, internal struggles included political instability, social class conflicts, and power struggles among elites, particularly during the late Republic as factions like the Optimates and Populares vied for control. Externally, Rome faced military challenges from rival states and tribes, such as the Carthaginians during the Punic Wars, and threats from various Germanic and Celtic tribes. These internal and external pressures led to significant military reforms and shifts in governance, ultimately shaping the trajectory of the Roman state. The ability to adapt and overcome these challenges was crucial to Rome's expansion and consolidation of power.