Harun Al Rashid
Abbasid caliphate -- Baghdad Ummayyad Caliphate- Cordoba
The Spanish region was considered the golden frontier.
before
The golden age of Islam is generally considered to have ended by the 13th century. The decline of the Abbasid Caliphate, Mongol invasions, and the rise of regional powers led to a waning of scientific, cultural, and intellectual advancements that characterized the golden age. However, Islamic civilization continued to make contributions in various fields in subsequent centuries.
Because of the developments in all branches of sciences and philosophies and all aspects of life in addition to maintaining equal human rights.
Abbasid Caliphate was created in 750.
Abbasid Caliphate.
750-1258 CE. During this period, the Abbasids were strong leaders who controlled a vast territory and created a culture that is often referred as the Golden Age.
Abbasid caliphate -- Baghdad Ummayyad Caliphate- Cordoba
Damascus was the capital of the Uymmad Caliphate, the caliphate before the Abbasid one. The first capital of the Abbasid Caliphate was Kufa, then Baghdad, then Samarra, and then Baghdad once more (all four cities located in Iraq).
Baghdad is located in the Middle East region, specifically in Iraq. It is the capital and largest city of Iraq.
The Abbasid dynasty
The Spanish region was considered the golden frontier.
before
the golden age
The golden age of Islam is generally considered to have ended by the 13th century. The decline of the Abbasid Caliphate, Mongol invasions, and the rise of regional powers led to a waning of scientific, cultural, and intellectual advancements that characterized the golden age. However, Islamic civilization continued to make contributions in various fields in subsequent centuries.
The first Caliph Abou Bakr, then Omar. then Othman, then Aly