Wealth and Trade
fear of African empires.
The Moors were driven out of Spain.
European exploration and expansion led to significant cultural exchanges, the establishment of trade routes, and the colonization of vast territories. This era resulted in the spread of European languages, religions, and customs, while also introducing new goods like potatoes and tomatoes to Europe. However, it also caused the exploitation and decimation of indigenous populations through violence, disease, and slavery. Ultimately, the motivations behind this expansion were driven by a desire for wealth, resources, and geopolitical power.
Three causes of European expansion are; economic causes, internal political stresses, international tensions.
European Union Countries
Portugal led the way to European expansion, mainly because of its advancement in the making of ships and maps.
The primary goals of the European voyages of discovery were to find new trade routes to Asia, to spread Christianity, to claim new territories for their empires, and to accumulate wealth through trade and colonization. The voyages were driven by a desire for economic, political, and religious expansion.
The Crusades
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Changes in European society that galvanized the expansion of European peoples and cultures after 1450 included religious strife and political centralization. Other changes came the form of technological advances.
European exploration and expansion during the Age of Discovery were driven by several key factors, including the desire for new trade routes to access valuable spices and silks from Asia, the quest for wealth and resources, and the spread of Christianity. Technological advancements in navigation and shipbuilding also played a crucial role, enabling longer sea voyages. Additionally, competition among European powers for territorial claims and dominance further fueled their exploratory efforts.
European expansion beyond the seas in the 15th and 16th centuries was driven by a combination of economic, political, and technological factors. The desire for new trade routes and access to valuable resources, such as spices and precious metals, fueled competition among European powers. Advances in navigation technology, including the development of the compass and improved ship designs, enabled longer sea voyages. Additionally, the quest for territorial expansion and the spread of Christianity motivated explorers and monarchs to seek new lands and establish colonies.