European exploration and expansion led to significant cultural exchanges, the establishment of trade routes, and the colonization of vast territories. This era resulted in the spread of European languages, religions, and customs, while also introducing new goods like potatoes and tomatoes to Europe. However, it also caused the exploitation and decimation of indigenous populations through violence, disease, and slavery. Ultimately, the motivations behind this expansion were driven by a desire for wealth, resources, and geopolitical power.
food and shelter
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France, UK. Netherlands, Spain, Sweden
Spain, Portugal, France, Great Britain, and Netherlands.
The four main obstacles of European exploration included technological limitations, financial constraints, geographical knowledge, and political rivalries. Advances in navigation and shipbuilding were essential to overcome technological barriers, while funding from monarchies and investors was crucial for expeditions. Inadequate maps and understanding of the world's geography hindered explorers' capabilities, and competing interests among European powers often led to conflicts that complicated exploration efforts. Together, these obstacles shaped the pace and direction of European expansion during the Age of Exploration.
Navigation and exploration
food and shelter
Erik the Red's exploration led to the settlement of Greenland, where he established the first European settlement around 985 AD. This exploration opened up new lands for Norse settlement and trade, contributing to the expansion of Viking influence in the North Atlantic region.
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This resulted in the redistribution of the world's population and cooperation between European's powers for trade with the colonies.
interest fame money religion technology!
France, UK. Netherlands, Spain, Sweden
Spain, Portugal, France, Great Britain, and Netherlands.
The first phase of European overseas expansion began in the early fifteenth century with Portugal's exploration of the West African coast. They were seeking legendary gold mines and a way to circumvent the trade routes controlled by Muslims.
The main reasons for European exploration were the search for new trade routes to Asia, the desire to spread Christianity, and the pursuit of wealth and glory through the discovery of new lands and resources. Ultimately, these explorations led to the expansion of European empires and the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies between different continents.
Europe experienced radical economic and social changes between the 11th and the power of the feudal lords and forced them to make several compromises.