At first it was simply called "the Torah" itself.
The land of Israel (originally called Canaan, and later called Judea).
Israel.
The middle east.
Judaism is called Judaism.
They are called "Jews".
People who practice Judaism are called Jews.
Islam and Christianity, they have the same belief that Judaism ha ORIGINALLY but the Judaism now is all changed and rearranged by humans
The place now known as Israel, and some of the area around it.
not originally but she converted to judaism.
Followers of Judaism are called Jews.
There are no churches in Judaism.
The Old Testament is sacred to Judaism