Originally, Australia was inhabited by Aborigines who had a grasp on their locality but did not concern themselves with the nature of the whole continent. They are not known to have had a name for the continent.
Once European exploration in the area commenced, Australia was initially known as Terra Australis Incognita, meaning "Unknown Southern land".
From the 1600s, the Dutch traders named the western half of the continent New Holland. But for many years, the continent was still referred to as Terra Australis Incognita on Dutch and Portuguese maps.
It was when James Cook charted the eastern coast in 1770 that he claimed it for England under the name of New South Wales. In between this time, some map-makers of the 1700s called it the Great South Land.
Before Federation, the colonies effectively acted as seperate countries each with their own armies, navies, etc.
very peaceful and free
English
The first fleet arrived in Australia not Brazil and it arrived on the 18th of January 1788.
The First Fleet did not bring fire ants to Australia. Fire ants were first detected in Australia in Brisbane in 2001. The First Fleet arrived in 1788, before the Brisbane area was even explored.
John 'Black' Caesar arrived in Australia on the First Fleet. He was one of the First Fleet convicts.
The First Fleet arrived in Australia on 26 January 1788.
The First Fleet arrived in Australia in 1788, which was during the 18th century.
Horses first arrived in Australia with the First Fleet, in 1788.
Christianity arrived in Australia with the First Fleet in 1788.
When the First Fleet arrived in Australia in 1788, the British Monarch was King George III.
Captain Arthur Phillip.
Willem Jansz / Janszoon was not on the First Fleet. Jansz was a Dutch trader who became the first recorded European to step foot on Australia's shores, doing so in 1606 - over 180 years before the First Fleet. The First Fleet was primarily made up of convicts from England, and arrived in 1788.
I am guessing the same thing as what they ate on the ship?
The first Italian to arrive and settle in Australia was convict Giuseppe Tuzo, who arrived with the First Fleet in 1788.