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10y ago

Originally, Australia was inhabited by Aborigines who had a grasp on their locality but did not concern themselves with the nature of the whole continent. They are not known to have had a name for the continent.

Once European exploration in the area commenced, Australia was initially known as Terra Australis Incognita, meaning "Unknown Southern land".

From the 1600s, the Dutch traders named the western half of the continent New Holland. But for many years, the continent was still referred to as Terra Australis Incognita on Dutch and Portuguese maps.

It was when James Cook charted the eastern coast in 1770 that he claimed it for England under the name of New South Wales. In between this time, some map-makers of the 1700s called it the Great South Land.

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12y ago

Before Federation, the colonies effectively acted as seperate countries each with their own armies, navies, etc.

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9y ago

very peaceful and free

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8y ago

English

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Q: What was life like in Australia before the first fleet arrived?
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Related questions

When did the first fleet arrive in the Brazil?

The first fleet arrived in Australia not Brazil and it arrived on the 18th of January 1788.


Why did the First Fleet bring the fire ants?

The First Fleet did not bring fire ants to Australia. Fire ants were first detected in Australia in Brisbane in 2001. The First Fleet arrived in 1788, before the Brisbane area was even explored.


How did black Caesar get to Australia?

John 'Black' Caesar arrived in Australia on the First Fleet. He was one of the First Fleet convicts.


When did the first fleet arrive in Australia from Britain carrying prisoners?

The First Fleet arrived in Australia on 26 January 1788.


Which century was the First Fleet?

The First Fleet arrived in Australia in 1788, which was during the 18th century.


When did the horse arrive in Australia?

Horses first arrived in Australia with the First Fleet, in 1788.


What year did Christianity arrive in Australia?

Christianity arrived in Australia with the First Fleet in 1788.


Who was king of England at the time the first fleet landed in Australia?

When the First Fleet arrived in Australia in 1788, the British Monarch was King George III.


In 1788 who was the leader of the First Fleet that arrived in Australia?

Captain Arthur Phillip.


What ship did Willem Janszoon sail on to Australia in the first fleet?

Willem Jansz / Janszoon was not on the First Fleet. Jansz was a Dutch trader who became the first recorded European to step foot on Australia's shores, doing so in 1606 - over 180 years before the First Fleet. The First Fleet was primarily made up of convicts from England, and arrived in 1788.


What did the first fleet eat when they arrived in Australia?

I am guessing the same thing as what they ate on the ship?


When did Italians first arrive in Australia?

The first Italian to arrive and settle in Australia was convict Giuseppe Tuzo, who arrived with the First Fleet in 1788.