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At that early point in the history of colonial Africa most borders were based on geographical features, primarily rivers.
The 1st Europeans to establish a regime, in Africa south of the Sahara, were the English. England established a regime in South Africa.
No, organizations and alliances like the AU are a great start to solving problems in the continent and maintaining peace, but the same problems would only get worse if borders were erased. The reason the European laid borders are problematic is because ethnic groups were pushed together or split up arbitrarily. Erasing borders and calling Africa a single entity would re-spark ethnic tensions and cause a sovereignty nightmare. Africa can not be governed as a whole and borders show where the extent of a government's power rests.
No, organizations and alliances like the AU are a great start to solving problems in the continent and maintaining peace, but the same problems would only get worse if borders were erased. The reason the European laid borders are problematic is because ethnic groups were pushed together or split up arbitrarily. Erasing borders and calling Africa a single entity would re-spark ethnic tensions and cause a sovereignty nightmare. Africa can not be governed as a whole and borders show where the extent of a government's power rests.
Europeans established South African coastal cities as trading ports. This was especially common during the slave trade but was used for other commodities as well.
The new borders ignored the cultural and political traditions of different African groups.
There were no country's as such in Africa the borders that are found there now are a result if imperialist borders. from a European point of view there was no development in Africa other then warrior tribes controlling loosely defined areas .
The Indian Ocean borders the east coast of Africa.
he found a sea route to Africa and he and his crew was the first europeans to reach India sea he also established settlements in Brazil in south America also established trading posts in important coastal areas of Africa and Asia
The Berlin Conference which took place in the late 19th century determined many of the borders of present day Africa. Most of the borders were arbitrary and made little sense relating to potential conflict.
They explored Africa.
On the north South Africa borders Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique