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When the news of the fall of Fort Henry reached General Albert Johnston, he laid out his plan to defend Nashville, Tennessee at Fort Donalson. In the middle of February, 1862, Johnston met with PT Beauregard to finalize his plans of defense. Johnston sent 12,000 troops to defend Fort Donalson and with 14,000 troops he reached Nashville. One problem, however, was that of the 14,000, 4,000 troops were fatigued and ill from disease. Johnston also ordered the evacuation of Bowling Green before the conflict at Fort Donalson. His instructions to General Floyd regarding Donalson were to save his army if he could not hold his position at the fort. Floyd was inexperienced and failed at both orders. He lost the fort and his army was captured by Union General Grant.
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What were the consequences of the loss of Confederate Fort Donalson in 1862?
The surrender of Fort Donalson and the Union's capture of Bowling Green had potentially dire problems for the South. Among the most important of these were:1. Nashville now remained open for a Federal attack;2. It allowed for Union gunboats to travel on the rivers of the Tennessee and the Cumberland;3. Endangered the large iron works located in Clarksville, Tennessee; and4. By controlling the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers, it helped the Union to drive Southern forces from Kentucky and western Tennessee.
What information did Confederate General Albert S Johnston give to Secretary of War Judah Benjamin in 1862?
The capture of Confederate Fort Donalson in early 1862 was a disaster for Confederate General Albert S. Johnston, He wrote to then Secretary of War, Judah Benjamin that the situation in the South's Western theater forced him to withdraw from the banks of the Cumberland River and to evacuate Nashville, Tennessee. There was little choice in that Union General Don Carlos Buell outnumbered Johnston's army by 40,000 troops versus his army of only 11,000 troops.
What strategy did grant accomplish in 1862?
The first major Union victories of the war - Fort Henry, Fort Donelson, Shiloh - ending hopes of Confederate ascendancy in the West.
Who built fort Henry?
Fort Henry in Tennessee was actually still under construction when US Grant took it in February of 1862. Construction of the fort was under the supervision of Confederate General Simon Buckner.
Did General lee- Battle of fort Henry?
Confederate Fort Henry was commanded by General John B. Floyd. Union troops under General US Grant captured the fort early in 1862.
What event happened after the union army victory at fort donalson?
After the Union Army's victory at Fort Donelson in February 1862, General Ulysses S. Grant gained significant momentum, leading to the capture of Nashville shortly thereafter. This victory marked a crucial turning point in the Civil War, as it opened up the pathway for Union forces into the Confederate heartland, and bolstered Northern morale. The success also solidified Grant's reputation as a formidable military leader.
Was Ft Donelson from north or south?
Fort Donelson was a Confederate (southern) fort, and was captured by the northern army in February, 1862. U. S. Grant was in command of the Yankee (northern) forces.
What two forts did general grant capture?
On February 6, 1862 he captured Fort Henry and on Feb. 15, 1862, Fort Donelson.The fall of the two forts allowed the Union army to move up the Tennessee deep into Confederate territory.
What forces did Brigadier General US Grant have in his capture of Fort Henry?
General US Grant had 15,000 troops which were accompanied by seven gunboats when he took over Confederate Fort Henry on February 6, 1862.
What were the number of casualties in the 1862 US Civil War battle at Fort Donelson?
Casualties for the Union at the Battle of Fort Donelson amounted to 2, 832. On the Confederate side, because of their surrender, the Confederates lost 16,623 soldiers.
What was one of Confederate General Nathan Forest's first significant actions in the US Civil War?
Nathan Bedford Forrest's achievement in the US Civil War was at Fort Donelson in February of 1862. It happened to also be the first major victory of US Grant. General Grant had the fort surrounded, however, Forrest managed to escape and captured a Union artillery battery as he fled from the doomed fort. His exploits in the Confederate cavalry earned him a promotion to brigadier general in July of 1862.
When was Fort Pemberton created?
Fort Pemberton was created in 1862.
