The Muslims, the Companions of Prophet Hazrat Muhammad SAW , elected Hazrat Abu Bakr RAU their Ruler, the First Rightful Caliph. He was succeeded by Hazrat Omar RAU who founded the Muslim Empire.
Historian, the Muslims and others, have described the Islamic Empire according to the sources each one had. The Muslim Empire took real foundation in the reign of the second Rightful Caliph Hazrat Omar RAU.
It was divided by disagreements.
Caliph (or Khalifa in Arabic)
The Ottoman Empire was officially a SUNNI ISLAMIC STATE, and the place where the Caliph, the head of the Sunni Islamic World, resided. Shiite Islam suffered repression, sometimes quite severe, under Ottoman rule.
Initially, it was Rome. The capital was moved by Emperor Constantine to Constantople (modern Istanbul) for strategic reasons: it was more easily defended. He named it Nova Roma; it was named after Constantine following his death.
well After the death of King Nebuchadnezzar in 562 B.C they got weak so they were conquered by the persians.
In the 7th and 8th centuries. The first campaigns led by Caliph Omar in the Levant Region, the earliest conquests outside of Arabia, occurred from 634-638 CE. Prior to that, Prophet Mohammed and Caliph Abu Bakr only controlled or conquered areas within Arabia.
In the Islamic calendar, it was the year 11 A.H. In the Christian calendar, it was the year 632 A.D.
it was divided by disagreements over which muslims should be leaders
At the time of Mohammed's death, the Islamic Empire included all of the following modern countries: Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait. However, there was some Islamic Influence in Persia (modern day Iran and Iraq) because of Islamic envoys like the Apostle Salman the Persian.
it was divided by disagreements over which muslims should be leaders
The city, Medina, was first to be a part of the Islamic empire. It had been there at Muhammad's death.
muhammads caliphs
It was muhammads wife death.
Caliph (or Khalifa in Arabic)
the empire was divided among Charlemagne's grandsons
They chose sides following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in AD 632
Muhammad sied and the civilazied people had a huge party then mr king sergio and Muhammad went to muhammads death cave that's as well where he got killed
Yes, after Muhammads death Abu Bakr became the next leader of Islam for two years.