The Muslims, the Companions of Prophet Hazrat Muhammad SAW , elected Hazrat Abu Bakr RAU their Ruler, the First Rightful Caliph. He was succeeded by Hazrat Omar RAU who founded the Muslim Empire.
Caliph (or Khalifa in Arabic)
The first Arab Empire was established by the Umayyad Dynasty, which ruled from 661 to 750 CE. Following the death of Prophet Muhammad, the Umayyads expanded the Islamic caliphate, stretching from Spain in the west to India in the east. This period marked significant political, cultural, and economic developments in the Arab world. The Umayyad Empire played a crucial role in the spread of Islam and the Arabic language.
Following Genghis Khan's death in 1227, the Mongol Empire was characterized by its fragmentation, as his heirs struggled to maintain unity among the various khanates. In contrast, by the time of Kublai Khan's death in 1294, the empire had solidified its administrative structures, with the Yuan Dynasty established in China, showcasing greater centralization and cultural integration. While Genghis Khan's era focused on rapid expansion and conquest, Kublai Khan's reign emphasized governance, trade, and the assimilation of conquered peoples.
The Ottoman Empire was officially a SUNNI ISLAMIC STATE, and the place where the Caliph, the head of the Sunni Islamic World, resided. Shiite Islam suffered repression, sometimes quite severe, under Ottoman rule.
Initially, it was Rome. The capital was moved by Emperor Constantine to Constantople (modern Istanbul) for strategic reasons: it was more easily defended. He named it Nova Roma; it was named after Constantine following his death.
In the Islamic calendar, it was the year 11 A.H. In the Christian calendar, it was the year 632 A.D.
it was divided by disagreements over which muslims should be leaders
At the time of Mohammed's death, the Islamic Empire included all of the following modern countries: Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait. However, there was some Islamic Influence in Persia (modern day Iran and Iraq) because of Islamic envoys like the Apostle Salman the Persian.
it was divided by disagreements over which muslims should be leaders
The city, Medina, was first to be a part of the Islamic empire. It had been there at Muhammad's death.
muhammads caliphs
It was muhammads wife death.
By the time of Muhammad's death in 632 CE, Arabia was largely unified under Islam and the leadership of Muhammad. The city of Mecca had become a thriving trade center and a center of Islamic worship. The Islamic community was expanding rapidly and spreading its influence throughout the region.
Caliph (or Khalifa in Arabic)
the empire was divided among Charlemagne's grandsons
They chose sides following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in AD 632
Muhammad sied and the civilazied people had a huge party then mr king sergio and Muhammad went to muhammads death cave that's as well where he got killed