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Salamis
The battle of Thermopylae where Persian forces were able to use a little known mountain trail to outflank the Greeks during the battle .
Salamis There were two sea battles in 480 BCE - Artemesium opposite Thermopylai (the pass was held to force the sea battle in the hope of breaking Persian sea superiority). This battle was indecisive, and the Greek fleet retired to the island of Salamis and a decisive battle in the strait between the island and Athens achieved success, denying Xerxes of his essential sea resupply, and his ability to threaten the cities of southern Greece. There were two land battles the following year 479 BCE - Plataia where the Greeks defeated the Persians and the Greeks who sided with them, and Mykale in Asia Minor - the latter was intended to be a naval battle against the residue of the Persian fleet, but the Persians refused engagement, drawing their ships up on the beach and fortifying them. The Greek sailors and soldiers disembarked and attacked in a land battle which they won, and burned the fleet.
The Battle of Thermopylae was a Pyrrhic victory (victory in defeat) for the Persians because although they won the battle, the Persian land forces were exhausted and it led to their defeat at Salamis. The outstanding events at this battle was that approximately 300 Spartan soldiers fought to the death in thisbattle. They , yes were vastly outnumbered. But it spoke to the courage and skills of the Spartan soldiers.This helped the Greek city-states to win the overall war.
The provincial Governors called Satraps, and his central councillors.
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It was a land battle which helped turn back the two-year Persian invasion of mainlnd Greece in 479 BCE.
The Battle of Salamis which was led by the Spartan Admiral Eurybiades occurred near the straits between the mainland and Salamis which is an island in the Saronic Gulf near Athens.
The Persian invasion was turned back after the sea battle of Salamis 480 BCE. Eurybiades of Sparta commanded the united Greek naval forces and Ariamenes commanded the Persian fleet.For further detail see WikiAnswer:Most_important_event_of_the_Persian_War
Thermopylae , Greece
The battle of Thermopylae where Persian forces were able to use a little known mountain trail to outflank the Greeks during the battle .
In the strait between the island of Salamis and Attica, known as the Battle of Salamis, where the Persian fleet was defeated in 480 BCE. The following year in 479 BCE there was a land battle at Plataia where the army of the Persians and their Greek allies was defeated.
It helped end the Persian invasion, together with Salamis and Mycale. However the Persian War went on for another 30 years. And the Persians regained the territory it lost later as the Greeks paralysed themselves fighting each other, Persia took back control of its territories in Asia Minor.