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What is the age range for most Lowell mill girls?
A few girls who came with their mothers or older sisters were as young as ten years old, some were middle-aged. Most of them were between the ages of 16 and and a little older or a little younger.
Who are the Lowell girls?
Lowell Girls The Lowell Girls are girls who worked in the mills in the 18th century Industrial Revolution. They lived in boarding homes that were often crowded and had a little privacy but was still nice. Most Lowell Girls worked to help pay their brothers for education.
What was life like for mill workers in Lowell system?
Mill workers had the worst and most deplorable living conditions. They were forced to live underground for up to 6 months. Most of them died when coming back up to the surface.
Who made a mill town for girls in Massachusetts?
I believe you are referring to Lowell, a city about 45 minutes from Boston. Neither Lowell nor the mills were specifically made for girls, but factory owners recruited females, especially young females, most often; girls and young women could be paid less money than men, and they had excellent manual dexterity. While some owners were reasonably humane towards their young female workers, others were harsh and cruel, pressuring the girls to do more, yet paying them lower and lower wages. Ultimately, there were several labor strikes in Lowell over pay and working conditions. Today, Lowell has several tourist attractions where the original mills have been re-opened as museums, and you can see first-hand what the young women did there and the conditions they worked under.
Who did Lowell mills hire?
young girls ages of 10 to middle aged women, 30-40 years old. most who worked at the mills were 24 years old
Is Lowell Massachusetts going through gentrification?
Yes, absolutely. When Lowell lost its manufacturing base, as jobs were moved to other states and overseas, it endured a difficult period of time when much of the city fell into disrepair. That began changing in the mid 1970s when the University of Lowell (today University of Massachusetts/ Lowell) began to grow. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Lowell reinvented itself, opening new museums including several that paid tribute to the city's mill and manufacturing past); hosting a minor league baseball team; and attracting a wide range of ethnic groups, as well as new apartments and affordable homes. Today, like most cities, Lowell still has neighborhoods that have not come back and would still be considered run-down; but it also has attractive, upwardly mobile neighborhoods, and a number of new (and expensive) homes and apartments, where young professionals live and work.
What is the significance of the Lowell Mills?
Lowell became America's model industrial city during the first half of the 19th century. Lowell offered the hope that the country would profit socially as well as economically by adopting industrialism as a way of life. The early Lowell system was distinguished by its state-of-the-art technology, the engineers and inventors who worked on its canal system, its mill architecture, enormous production capabilities, rational city planning, and most of all, by its much-heralded workforce of Yankee "mill girls." With the invention of the power loom, running off the river, a series of mills or factories were built along the Merrimack River by the Boston Manufacturing Company, an organization founded years prior by the man for whom the resulting city was named, Francis Cabot Lowell. Construction began to in 1821, and the mills were at their peak roughly twenty years later. For the first time in the US, these mills combined the textile processes of spinning and weaving under one roof, essentially eliminating the putting-out system in favor of mass production of high-quality cloth. The workforce at these factories was three-quarters women. A workforce of thousands, composed primarily of women, came from struggling farms willing to put their daughters to work to bring in extra income. The typical Lowell girl was young, between 15 and 30; unmarried; white; of neither aristocracy nor the homeless; and from a farm that would benefit from extra income. Most Lowell girls sent the majority of their income home for the benefit of their menfolk. Many believe that the women working at this mill were deprived of many rights. The long work days for little pay showed wage differentials between men and women. The Lowell System, as it was called, was impacted by economic instability and by immigration. A minor depression in 1834 led to a sharp reduction in wages, which in turn produced organization by the female workers and two of the earliest examples of a successful strike. A feature of such organization was the magazines and newsletters put out by the girls, the most famous of which was the Lowell Offering. Then later, when the Panic of 1837 necessitated a true drop in wages, many Lowell girls were replaced by the cheaper Irish "biddies," or "Bridgets." By 1850 the majority of workers at Lowell factories were poor immigrants. One result of this large scale laying-off was that now there were many adult, single women in society, who were used to earning their own money. It was only sensible that they seek other positions (teaching, etc) in which to make money; and by doing so they further contributed to the birth of the working woman
What is the name of the large mill near Baltimore?
The largest and most popular steel mill is located in Dundalk, which is a part of Baltimore county. This steel mill is called Bethlehem Steel.
What is the most common abbreviation for one million?
a mill
What Legos are designed for girls?
Lego Friends is the new design range for Girls, with four years of research, design and testing of the product. Aimed at Girls from 5 years and above, and fast becoming one of the most popular toys in the market place.
What is Mike Lowell most famous for?
Mike Lowell is a former third baseman in Major League Baseball. Lowell played for the New York Yankess, Florida Marlins, and the Boston Red Sox. During his time with the Red Sox, he was named World Series MVP in 2007.
What is the name of the large steel mill near baltimore?
The largest and most popular steel mill is located in Dundalk, which is a part of Baltimore county. This steel mill is called Bethlehem Steel.
