pinckney treaty
Mississippi River
Farmers depended on the river to send goods to the market.
Steamboats were on the river and barges with goods.
They closed the lower Mississippi River off to the Americans whose western farmers relied on it to ship their goods to market because it was easier and less expensive to transport it by sea than it was to transport it by land.
Western farmers and merchants were furious because they used the Mississippi River to send goods to eastern and foreign markets. Congress tried to work out an agreement with Spain, but the plan did not receive a majority vote in Congress.
New Orleans was important to America because many American goods passed through it's port at the mouth of the Mississippi River.
the Mississippi River
The mississippi River
In 1784, the Spanish closed New Orleans to American goods coming down the Mississippi River. In 1795, the border was settled and the U.S. and Spain had a trade agreement. New Orleans was reopened and Americans could transfer goods without paying cargo fees (right of deposit) when transferring goods from one ship to another. (Source is Wikipedia under Pinckney's Treaty)
they made the travel much faster on the Mississippi River
People rely on the Mississippi River for transportation of goods, recreation activities such as boating and fishing, as a source of water for agriculture and industry, and for its ecological value in supporting diverse wildlife habitats and ecosystems.
The Missouri River.