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The Ottoman Empire was not "renamed". The Ottoman Empire became Turkey after Mustafa Kemal led the Ottoman military to overthrow the government and declare a new country in 1923.
The Ottoman Empire's military defeats in the Second Siege of Vienna and the naval Battle of Lepanto prevented further Ottoman expansion.
It gave them crossbow tehcnology
Janissary Corps
His invasion of Italy.
Islamic law was the basis of the laws of the Ottoman Empire.
The Ottoman Empire was not "renamed". The Ottoman Empire became Turkey after Mustafa Kemal led the Ottoman military to overthrow the government and declare a new country in 1923.
The Ottoman Empire's military defeats in the Second Siege of Vienna and the naval Battle of Lepanto prevented further Ottoman expansion.
Pasha
The Ottoman army's 13th century mehterân is considered the first military band.
It gave them crossbow tehcnology
Janissary Corps
The Ottoman army's 13th century mehterân is considered the first military band.
Military bands are an outgrowth of the bugles and drums used for signaling. The Ottoman army's mehterân is considered to be the oldest.
I am assuming you mean to say, "What do you call someone who refuses military service on the basis of religion?" A Conscientious Objector
His invasion of Italy.
The bases or basis of success depends on the person. Some people are said to be successful when they are happy. Some view success when they already have the power on certain things.