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The English monarch had absolute power and ruled by divine right.
The divine right theory believed by some monarchs (famously, Louis XIV and James II) was that the ruler's power was God-given and thus the monarch was only responsible to God, rather than the subjects.
The english Bill of Rights.
Power
Divine Right is what gives legitimacy to the absolute monarch. Divine Right argues that the specific king who governs was chosen by the local religion's divinities to rule, which nullifies much of the opposition to his power. Vested with the power granted by divine right, an absolute monarch can then go about making all of the political decisions in the country.
English bill of rights
Divine right of kings. This concept asserts that a monarch's authority to rule comes directly from God, making their power absolute and not subject to challenge. It was a widely held belief in many European monarchies during the Middle Ages and early modern period.
The Bill of Rights in 1688.
It has to do with divine right. That is when the monarch/leader believes that their power was appointed to them by "God" or "Gods".
The English Bill of Rights
English Bill of Rights
That very important historical document is known as the "Magna Carta".