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What was the belief of military theorist Henri Jomini on politics and warfare?
ChuckSiata
Based on the writings of military theorist Henri Jomini, he advocated warfare divorced from political considerations. Also, he advocated warfare aimed at limited and essentially territorial military objectives.
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What limited the spread of military theorist Henri Jomini's ideas on warfare?
Henri Jomini's writings were written in French and he created a wealth of military knowledge based on the time he spent serving Napoleon. Many world military leaders were not knowledgeable about Jomini because his works were not translated into English until 1854.
What military events did military theorist Henri Johmini write about?
Military theorist Henri Jomini completed over twenty seven volumes of work based on the history of warfare and its tactics and strategies. He covered the military events surrounding Napoleon, Frederick the Great along with the wars associated with the French Revolution.
What did military theorist Henri Jomini believe about guerrilla warfare?
Johmini believed that guerrilla warfare could be effective when an invading army was faced by a united people determined to sustain their independence and not bend to the will of the attackers. People in arms as guerrillas can be effectively aided by the terrain of their nation. Nations with mountainous and forested territory present a constant threat to the enemy invaders. Ideally, guerrillas are most effective if they support their nations own regular army. Military theorist Carl Von Clausewitz basically agreed with the ideas of Jomini on this part of warfare.
What situation did military theorist Henri Jomini believe was most favorable for guerrilla warfare?
Henri Jomini wrote that guerrilla warfare is an effective strategy when the defending nation is aided by the terrain. Jomini cites mountainous regions and a landscape deep with forests as ideal positions from which a defending people are most familiar. The invading army is at a disadvantage because of the lack of knowledge of the terrain. Jomini also points out that guerrilla warfare prospers when the invaded nation has a reliable regular army that the invaders must also contend with.
What did military theorist Henri Jomini recommend for artillery batteries?
Military theorist Henri Jomini had specific recommendation regarding the use of artillery in the course of battle field action. He believed that when on the offensive, two thirds of the artillery should be concentrated on the enemy's infantry and cavalry units. The remaining cannons, the one third remaining, should be used against the enemy's artillery.
Why would military theorist Henri Johmini have supported General Sherman's artillery assaults against Confederate entrenchments in the Atlanta campaign?
Military theorist Henri Jomini was a strong advocate of the power of the offense. As he served in Napoleon's army in the early 1800's, Jomini saw the positive effects of Napoleon's offensive operations. During the 1864 Atlanta campaign, Union Major General Sherman followed the Jomini offensive tactic of using artillery against the Confederate fortifications.
Who were the West Point instructors that translated the most up to date publication of military theorist Henri Jomini?
In 1862, two West Point instructors, Captain George H. Mendel and Lieutenant William P. Craighill translated the latest publication of Henri Jomini on warfare. It was so up to date that it contained a chapter on the Union's successful capture of Port Royal in South Carolina in 1861. Both instructors made it clear to any West point generals in the field, that they believed Jomini was the best living authority on modern warfare.
Did military theorist Henri Jomini study the US Civil War?
Henri Jomini died in 1869, and studied the US Civil War closely. One of his comments was a prediction for future wars. He observed the long trench siege lines the Union used beginning in 1864 around Petersburg and Richmond. Jomini predicted that future wars might have similar features. It was the high ratio of force to space that led to trench warfare on the Western Front of WW 1.
What did military theorist Henri Jomini believe would make a defending nation not be forced to resort to guerrilla warfare?
To avoid having to resort to guerrilla warfare, Jomini advocated the addition of the regular army of national reserves such as militias. These forces would take the field with the regular army. These basically civilian forces could communicate to the regular population what part they should play in a war. The combined communications between the regular army, the militias and the civilians, would be adequate to avoid the defending nation to resort to what he called the "ugly" results of guerrilla warfare.
What other military theorist publications were available during the US Civil War?
There were a number of European military theorists besides Henri Jomini. A popular publication on warfare came from one of Napoleon's field marshals. Auguste de Marmount's Spirit of Military Institutions also had merit for its time. Marmont urged readers to only read publications on warfare from officers who actually fought battles as he did under Napoleon. Other authors, such as Carl Von Clausewitz, had yet to be translated from German.
What US Civil War military theorist favored offensive tactics and bayonet charges?
Military theorist Emil Schalk was a first hand observer of the US Civil War. In his publication called the Summary of the Art of War, he stated that offensive tactics and bayonet charges were effective in winning battles. As far as favoring offensive operations, Schalk was in agreement with Henri Jomini.
What military theorist influenced USMA officer Pierre Beauregard's view on warfare?
The Confederate General Pierre Beauregard was a USMA graduate ( West Point ) and had published his own treatise on the conduct of war. It was titled Principles and Maxims of the Art of War. For all practical purposes, Beauregard's view on warfare were heavily influenced by Henri Jomini.Beauregard's three main principles for success in war were in line with Jomini's focus on offensive strategies and tactics.
