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What military events did military theorist Henri Johmini write about?
ChuckSiata
Military theorist Henri Jomini completed over twenty seven volumes of work based on the history of warfare and its tactics and strategies. He covered the military events surrounding Napoleon, Frederick the Great along with the wars associated with the French Revolution.
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What were the goals of military author Antoine Henri Johmini?
Antoine-Henri Johmini served as a staff officer with Napoleon. After he left the French army he decided to begin a career as an author of military history and strategies. In general, his goal was to create a scientific approach to the art of war. Much of this knowledge he gained form being on the military staff of Napoleon.
What were significant differences between military theorists Clausewitz and Johmini?
Both military theorists, Clausewitz and Johmini wrote about the Napoleonic era wars, their publications contained significant differences. Clausewitz is almost in a metaphysical mode in his publication of ON War. He assumes the reader is already familiar with Henri Johmini. Johmini expressed his view on the geometrical rules for warfare. With that said, perhaps the most significant differences between them were their views on the relative power of offensive and defense. Clausewitz clearly emphasizes the power of tactical defense, while Johmini leans toward tactical offensives.
How did adherence to the battle tactics of Henri Jomini hamper Union generals' battle performance?
Military theorist Henri Jomini's works on Napoleonic Era warfare was written in French, however, many Union generals had read translations of Jomini's ideas on warfare. One of Johmini's ideas about battles found a home in the thinking of many Union generals. One such idea was that Johmini advised one great offensive action centered on one theater of war. Theaters during the US Civil War were huge. Also, due to the tactical defensive nature of Confederate General Robert E. Lee and other Southern generals, the "one great effort" to destroy an enemy army within a single theater of war proved virtually impossible for Union generals.
What US Civil War military theorist favored offensive tactics and bayonet charges?
Military theorist Emil Schalk was a first hand observer of the US Civil War. In his publication called the Summary of the Art of War, he stated that offensive tactics and bayonet charges were effective in winning battles. As far as favoring offensive operations, Schalk was in agreement with Henri Jomini.
What are reasons that early nineteenth military theorists Jomini and Clausewitz had similar ideas?
The primary early 19th century military theorists Henri Johmini and Carl von Clausewitz had similar but not exactly the same ideas on military strategies and tactics. Their similarity comes from the fact that both of them had a keen interest in the military campaign of Frederick the Great. Also, each had personal experiences in the Napoleonic War Era. And, lastly, they learned from each other by reading each other's books.
How did the Confederate military utilize the ideas of military theorist Henri Johmini?
For the most part, the Confederate generals in the US Civil War adhered to the ideas on warfare as articulated by military theorist Henri Johmini. For example, the Confederates, were for the most part clearly focused on their objectives. They conducted offensive operations that were in line with Johmini. These operations focused on concentrations of force, economy of force, interior lines and unity of command.The Northern generals recognized Johmini,however, the South was more faithful to Johmini's ideas.
How long was the reach of Henri Johmini's ideas on the tactic of interior lines?
The writings of military theorist Henri Johmini were long and strong ones. As late as 1910, as WW 1 was approaching, British commander F. N. Maude was praising Johmini's ideas even though they were written over 100 years before Maude's time. Maude believed that the use of interior lines tactics were as valuable in the Napoleonic Era as they were in the 20th century.
What was the belief of military theorist Henri Jomini on politics and warfare?
Based on the writings of military theorist Henri Jomini, he advocated warfare divorced from political considerations. Also, he advocated warfare aimed at limited and essentially territorial military objectives.
Why would military theorist Henri Johmini have supported General Sherman's artillery assaults against Confederate entrenchments in the Atlanta campaign?
Military theorist Henri Jomini was a strong advocate of the power of the offense. As he served in Napoleon's army in the early 1800's, Jomini saw the positive effects of Napoleon's offensive operations. During the 1864 Atlanta campaign, Union Major General Sherman followed the Jomini offensive tactic of using artillery against the Confederate fortifications.
What quotation from military theorist Henri Johmini did President Lincoln use to communicate with General George B McClellan?
One of US President Lincoln's faults was his lack of military knowledge. He learned as fast as he could and he relied on his generals to handle the individual battles. Lincoln read allot and he clearly read the war theories of Henri Johmini. In his efforts to push McClellan into offensive action after Antietam, Lincoln began a letter to his general with a quotation from Johmini. The letter began this way; " Again one of the standard maxims of war, as you know, is to operate upon the enemy's communications without exposing your own". It is likely that Lincoln's General in Chief, Henry Halleck, who had trans;lated Johmini from French to English while at West Point was behind this quotation.
What is a major difference between the published works on warfare of Carl Von Clausewitz and Henri Johmini?
One major difference between Carl Von Clausewitz and Henri Johmini is the fact that Clausewitz writes more on how politics and military strategies are linked. Johmini tends to shy away from this angle of warfare and is more concerned with purely military tactics and strategy. As an aside, Vladimir Lenin studied Clausewitz because Clausewitz speaks to what Lenin wanted to learn. That being how military strategies and political goals are inter related.
What was the last theory on warfare published by Henri Johmini?
Henri Johmini's last publication on warfare was titled Summary of the Art of War. In this last publication, Johmini reversed his usual point of view. In this publication, Johmini spoke only in generalizations, not on specifics. Historians claim he did this as he assumed all readers were already familiar with his earlier works.
What were the goals of military author Antoine Henri Johmini?
Antoine-Henri Johmini served as a staff officer with Napoleon. After he left the French army he decided to begin a career as an author of military history and strategies. In general, his goal was to create a scientific approach to the art of war. Much of this knowledge he gained form being on the military staff of Napoleon.
What term would military theorist Henri Johmini use to rename the US Civil War?
The US Civil War fit the criteria that military theorist would describe as a "national war'. This is because it neatly fits into Johmini's definition of such a war. For example the war would have these characteristics:1. A war waged against a united people. The North was waging a war with the South to end the South's rebellion; 2. The war was intnded end a peoples fight for independence; 3. The war could only be ended by the greater power by defeating all armed resistance and occupying the rebellion's territory.
What were significant differences between military theorists Clausewitz and Johmini?
Both military theorists, Clausewitz and Johmini wrote about the Napoleonic era wars, their publications contained significant differences. Clausewitz is almost in a metaphysical mode in his publication of ON War. He assumes the reader is already familiar with Henri Johmini. Johmini expressed his view on the geometrical rules for warfare. With that said, perhaps the most significant differences between them were their views on the relative power of offensive and defense. Clausewitz clearly emphasizes the power of tactical defense, while Johmini leans toward tactical offensives.
What was the first publication on warfare by Antoine Henri Johmini?
Johmini's first book on warfare was titled A Treatise on Grand Operations in 1804. He needed a patron however, and Marshal Michel Ney of France provided that for Johmini.
What did military theorist Henri Jomini believe about guerrilla warfare?
Johmini believed that guerrilla warfare could be effective when an invading army was faced by a united people determined to sustain their independence and not bend to the will of the attackers. People in arms as guerrillas can be effectively aided by the terrain of their nation. Nations with mountainous and forested territory present a constant threat to the enemy invaders. Ideally, guerrillas are most effective if they support their nations own regular army. Military theorist Carl Von Clausewitz basically agreed with the ideas of Jomini on this part of warfare.
