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What was the benefit of Midway Island?

Updated: 8/21/2019
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8y ago

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Midway Atoll was a US base that provided aerial surveillance and advance notice of Japanese naval threats approaching the main islands of Hawaii from the west-northwest. It was large enough to house a small-to-moderate sized air & naval forces. It was primarily a defensive base for the US, with only minimal capability to help with US offensive operations in the central Pacific in the direction of Japan.

To the Japanese, the atoll if seized could have possibly helped Japan conduct offensive operations into the Hawaiian Islands. However, if the Japanese had seized the atoll in June 1942 during the Battle of Midway, then it is doubtful that Japan could have successfully held the island more than one or two months against the strength of US naval, ground & air forces stationed in nearby Hawaii. Midway was too far away from other Japanese bases to get air support or allow Japanese naval units to linger for defense of the atoll.

In the end, Midway's main benefit to the US was to draw the Japanese aircraft carriers into a foolhardy, fateful & pivotal battle that led to a devastating Japanese defeat.

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Q: What was the benefit of Midway Island?
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Where was the Battle of Midway?

Near the island of midway in the Central Pacific Near the island of midway in the Central Pacific


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