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What was the catholic doctrine on justification by faith defined by the council of Trent and how did it differ from the views of Luther and Calvin?
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∙ 13y ago
The Council of Trent affirmed that faith and good works are both necessary for salvation. This differed from the views of Luther and Calvin, who believed in justification by faith alone, without the need for good works. Luther and Calvin emphasized faith as the sole means of salvation, rejecting the idea that good works played a role in justification.
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Do you need to believe that Jesus is divine to be a member of the catholic religion?
Yes; the belief that Jesus is God is a doctrine of the Catholic Church attested to in Scripture and defined as dogma by the Council of Nicea.
What is one doctrine that came from Vatican Council II?
There were exactly no doctrines defined at the Second Vatican Council. The Second Vatican Council was the first purely pastoral council ever held in the Church.
What are some Virgin Mary facts?
Roman Catholic AnswerThere are three defined dogmas concerning the Blessed Virgin Mary: 1) At the Ecumenical Council of Ephesus in 431 A.D., in response to the Nestorian heresy, the Council defined Mary as Theotokos, "the Mother of God".2) In 1854, in his bull Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX infallibly defined the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception.3) In 1950, Pope Pius XII, in his Apostolic Constitution, Munificentissimus Deus, proclaimed the dogma of the Assumption of Mary.
Why did the Catholic Church meet at the Council of Trent?
The Council of Trent was the ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church that convened from 1545 to 1563. In response to the Protestant Reformation, key statements and clarifications regarding church doctrine, teaching, and practice were prepared.
What happened to council of Trent?
The Council of Trent was a response by the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation. It clarified and reaffirmed Catholic teachings, addressed abuses within the church, initiated reforms, and defined aspects of Catholic doctrine. The Council took place in the mid-16th century and had a lasting impact on the development of Catholicism.
How did the catholic church reform itself in response to the protestant changes Council of Trent?
(1545 - 63) 19th ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic church, which made sweeping reforms and laid down dogma clarifying nearly all doctrines contested by the Protestants. Convened by Pope at Trento in northern Italy, it served to revitalize in many parts of Europe. In its first period (1545 - 47) it accepted the as the basis of Catholic faith, fixed the canon of the and , set the number of at seven, and defined the nature and consequences of sin; it also ruled against doctrine of justification by faith. In its second period (1551 - 52) it confirmed the doctrine of transubstantiation and issued decrees on episcopal jurisdiction and clerical discipline. In the final period (1562 - 63) it defined the as a true sacrifice and issued statements on several other doctrinal issues. By the end of the 16th century, many of the abuses that had motivated the Protestant reformation had disappeared, and the church had reclaimed many of its European followers..Catholic AnswerThe Council of Trent, the most conservative Council the Church has ever had, did not really reform Catholicism as such, although it did reform Church discipline, particularly as regards the clergy. As far as Catholic dogma and doctrine, it just reaffirmed the constant teaching of the Church, reaffirmed it, and made it clear exactly what we do believe. fromA Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957The Council of TrentThe 19th ecumenical council held at Trent in the Austrian Tyrol, 1545-63, summoned for the purpose of combating Protestantism and reforming the discipline of the Church; the longest and one of the most important of all general councils. It dealt in detail with the doctrinal innovations of the Reformers and with those gross abuses which gave them an opportunity to take root. It was one of the most important events of modern history and has had lasting effect. The principal dogmatic decisions were: the confirmation of the Nicene creed; the authenticity of the Latin Vulgate and the canonicity of all books contained therein and of them only; the definition of the doctrine of Original Sin; the precision of the doctrine of Justification, condemning justification by faith alone and imputation of grace; the condemnation of thirty errors about the sacraments; the definition of the Real Presence and of Transubstantiation as its mode: the precision of the doctrine of the sacraments of penance and Extreme Unction; the declaration that holy communion in both kinds was not necessary for lay-people and clerics not celebrating, Christ being received whole and entire under either species; the precision of doctrine concerning the sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments of holy Orders and Matrimony; the affirmation of the doctrines of Purgatory, of the invocation of saints, and the veneration of them, their relics and images, and of Indulgences. Far-reaching decrees of reformation in discipline and morals were adopted involving many alterations in canon law, e.g. the decree Tametsi.
How does art relate to the council of Trent?
This question is backward; should be: How does the Council of Trent relate to Art?The answer is: The Council of Trent was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic church that last met in 1561 and defined what was acceptable in Art.The art was expected to:1. be realistic2. be clear in what it is depicting3. draw the faithful into devotion4. be correct as far as the dogma of the Catholic Church is concerned..The art resulting from the era immediately after the Council of Trent was known as Florid Baroque.
How did the church react to protestant reformation?
Catholics refer to Luther's "reformation" as the protestant revolt. The Catholic Church reiterated and defined its teaching at the Council of Trent. The Counter-Reformation was led by scholars, and the Catholic Reform by Catholics.
Which pope declared the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception?
A:Pope Pius IX proclaimed the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception in 1854. Strictly speaking, this was not an infallible doctrine, as the First Vatican Council had not yet approved the doctrine of papal infallibility. However, in 1870 the Vatican Council voted almost unanimously for the doctrine of papal infallibility, with only 2 opposed. One of Pius' opponents at the Council was subsequently excommunicated.Catholic Answer:The doctrine of the Immaculate Conception was defined and declared by Pope Pius IX on December 8, 1854.
Who declared the dogma of the Immaculate Conception?
In 1858, in an apparition the Church has approved as true and worthy of the belief and devotion of Catholics, the Blessed Virgin appeared to St. Bernadette Soubirou and called herself, "The Immaculate Conception", thereby identifying herself by the doctrine of the same name that had been declared in 1854.
Is the Catechism of the Council of Trent infallible?
Yes, the Catechism of the Council of Trent, also known as the Roman Catechism, is considered authoritative and reliable teaching by the Catholic Church, but it is not considered infallible in the same way that papal or conciliar pronouncements are. It does provide a comprehensive and orthodox presentation of Catholic doctrine.
When did the Council of Trent reform the Catholic Church?
The Council of Trent took place over several years, from 1545 to 1563, and was a significant event in the Catholic Church's history. It aimed to address issues raised by the Protestant Reformation and brought about reforms in doctrine, discipline, and practices within the Church.
