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Europe's primary ruler at that time would've been the pope (Pope Clement VI).
At one time in hi story France was ruled by a monachy a monarchy is a government ruled by a king or queen but most of the time it was a ing
Gandhi
Nobody "ruled" England in 1827. At that time England was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The King of the United Kingdom in 1827 was George IV.
Charlemagne ruled the Kingdom of the Franks, and later was made emperor. His palace was at Aachen, and that was where he spent the most time.
The Pope is the head of the Vatican city state in his political role. Vatican city is pretty much all that is left of the papal states, the pope has full sovereign power in Vatican city, Vatican city is a member of the United nations as well. The pope could also be considered to rule the diocese of Rome, if you refer solely to the spiritual city of Rome and not the secular Rome. The authority of the Pope springs from his succession from St peter as bishop of Rome
After Saint Peter, Pope Pius IX ruled the longest - 31 years, 236 days.
Pope Paul VI was the only pope in 1970.
Europe's primary ruler at that time would've been the pope (Pope Clement VI).
John Paul II was pope in 1984. He became pope in October 1978 and ruled until his death in 2005.He is considered one of the most influential leaders of his time.
Pope Benedict lives in Vatican City, not Rome. Vatican City or The Vatican is an independent, sovereign country which is surrounded by the city of Rome. He lives there because he is the Head of State of the Vatican. He is also the Head of the Catholic Church which is headquartered in Vatican City.
The Catholic Church has been a monarchy ever since Our Lord appointed Peter as the head of his new Church. For hundreds of years the Pope was the absolute monarch of the Papal States that were ruled from Rome. The Pope lost the Papal States during the reunification of Italy. The Vatican at that time was simply a neighborhood in Rome where the Church was headquartered. In 1929 the Lateran Treaty was signed between the papacy and the Italian government. At that time the Vatican was recognized as an independent country - a city state. So, Vatican City has been ruled as a monarchy since 1929.
The Catholic Church has been a monarchy ever since Our Lord appointed Peter as the head of his new Church. For hundreds of years the Pope was the absolute monarch of the Papal States that were ruled from Rome. The Pope lost the Papal States during the reunification of Italy. The Vatican at that time was simply a neighborhood in Rome where the Church was headquartered. In 1929 the Lateran Treaty was signed between the papacy and the Italian government. At that time the Vatican was recognized as an independent country - a city state. So, Vatican City has been ruled as a monarchy since 1929.
At that time in history, Rome ruled the world, at least the known world. It was the center of civilization.
No, Pope Clement VII lived in Rome. Vatican City was not established as a city-state at the time. The Vatican was founded as an independent city-state in 1929.
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Currently (March 2013) the oldest pope in the Vatican is Pope Francis at 76 years of age. Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI is 86 years old. There is only one pope at a time and that is Pope Francis.