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=It was the effect of trade on the culture of coastal East Africa.=
It has been a barrier to trade
The increase in trade and commerce.
much of africa was left poor and divided.
the Swahili lost their independence and were eventually controlled by the Portuguese empire
they intiated the cultivation of west africa, which started the slave trade (transatlantic trade) (triangular trade) between w. africa, usa, and britain. it also brought a lot of religious ideas to them as well as guns for the first time
by increasing the power of ruthless men who captured fellow Africans and sold them. Also increasing rivalry between tribes causing more battles.
The slave trade that began in the 16th century had various effects on Africa, including widespread depopulation, disrupted societies, and economic instability. One effect that it did not have on Africa was the spread of advanced industrial technology.
It effected the colonist because they had to make finish products and send them back to England. They were looking for slaves from Africa.
migration of animals
The Sahara was an obstacle to trade in Africa.
Trade