pioneer series
Surveyor 1, it was a soft lander built for NASA that would collect surface data for the Apollo Program. It landed on June 2, 1966.
In 1962 on the 26th of April, Ranger IV landed on the moon but was unsuccessful in sending back pictures because of technical faults. This was the first American spacecraft to reach the moon. The first spacecraft to reach the moon was the Luna 2 from the USSR in 1959 .
The first spacecraft to reach the Moon was the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2, which successfully impacted the lunar surface on September 13, 1959.
The minimum delta v required to reach Earth orbit from a spacecraft launched from the surface of the planet is approximately 9.3 kilometers per second.
Many American spacecraft have reached Mars. All were unmanned, however.
Yes, the New Horizons spacecraft reached Pluto in July 2015, becoming the first spacecraft to explore the distant dwarf planet up close. It provided valuable data and images of Pluto and its moons before continuing its journey into the Kuiper Belt.
The Russian unmanned spacecraft that landed on the moon was Luna 2. It was the first human-made object to reach the lunar surface in 1959.
The United States' Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon, on 20 July 1969.
It takes about 8.5 minutes for a spacecraft to reach outer space from the surface of the Earth. This is known as the "space border," where the Earth's atmosphere transitions into the vacuum of space. Once a spacecraft crosses this boundary, it is considered to be in outer space.
Apollos spacecraft took about 3 days to reach the moon.
Venera 3 was the first spacecraft to reach the planet's surface on March 1, 1966. It didn't land as such, more crashed.
The time it takes to travel to Io, one of Jupiter's moons, depends on the spacecraft and its trajectory. For example, NASA's Galileo spacecraft took about six years to reach Jupiter and its moons, while the New Horizons mission, which was not specifically aimed at Jupiter, made a flyby in just over a year. The journey duration can vary significantly based on the mission design and propulsion technology used.