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Many small peasants lost their land because:

a) long service in the army led to their land being neglected.

b) many slaves were captured in victorious battles. This increased slave labour, particularly on the estates of the large landowners. These landlords became less reliant of peasants labour

c) large landowners with plentiful slave labour took advantage of the economic voes of the small peasants to take over their land.

Landless peasants flocked to Rome and swelled the ranks of poor . Land reform and redistribution of land for the landless became an explosive political issue in Rome which led to unrest.

The rich gained. As already mentioned the rich landlords benefited from slave labour and increased the size of their holdings. The merchants also benefited because as a result of the wars Rome annexed Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica (1st war), part of Spain + northern Morocco (2nd war) and Tunisia and Libya (3rd war). This greatly increased Rome's trade.

Tunisia, Carthage's home territory was annexed. This area had the most fertile land in Rome's possession and was a key grain supplier for Rome. This was important because Rome's population was swelling and most of the immigrants were poor. Rome eventually had to provide the poor with subsidised grain. Plentiful supplies of grain became crucial to feed the population.

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Many small peasants lost their land because:

a) long service in the army led to their land being neglected.

b) many slaves were captured in victorious battles. This increased slave labour, particularly on the estates of the large landowners. These landlords became less reliant of peasants labour

c) large landowners with plentiful slave labour took advantage of the economic voes of the small peasants to take over their land.

Landless peasants flocked to Rome and swelled the ranks of poor . Land reform and redistribution of land for the landless became an explosive political issue in Rome which led to unrest.

The rich gained. As already mentioned the rich landlords benefited from slave labour and increased the size of their holdings. The merchants also benefited because as a result of the wars Rome annexed Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica (1st war), part of Spain + northern Morocco (2nd war) and Tunisia and Libya (3rd war). This greatly increased Rome's trade.

Tunisia, Carthage's home territory was annexed. This area had the most fertile land in Rome's possession and was a key grain supplier for Rome. This was important because Rome's population was swelling and most of the immigrants were poor. Rome eventually had to provide the poor with subsidised grain. Plentiful supplies of grain became crucial to feed the population.

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Q: What was the long-term economic effect of the Punic Wars on Rome?
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