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What were French philosophers and social critics called during the Enlightenment?
French philosophers and social critics during the Enlightenment were known as philosophes. They played a significant role in shaping intellectual thought in 18th-century France, advocating for reason, progress, and individual freedoms.
Name the social classes to which most philosophes belonged?
The philosophes primarily belonged to the bourgeoisie, which was the middle class during the Enlightenment. They were educated individuals who came from various professions such as lawyers, physicians, writers, and scholars. Some philosophes also came from the nobility or clergy.
What group strongly embraced the ideals and principles of enlightenment?
The intellectual and cultural movement known as the philosophes strongly embraced the ideals and principles of the Enlightenment. Philosophes were thinkers and writers who championed reason, science, individual rights, and progress as means to improve society. They played a significant role in spreading Enlightenment ideas throughout Europe in the 18th century.
According to the enlightenment philosophes government could be changed when?
According to Enlightenment philosophes, government could be changed when it no longer served the interests and rights of the people. They believed in the principles of popular sovereignty and that individuals had the right to overthrow a government that oppressed them. This idea influenced revolutions such as the American and French Revolutions.
What two centuries were the centuries of the philosophes?
The 18th and 19th centuries were the centuries of the philosophes, who were Enlightenment thinkers focused on reason, progress, liberty, and tolerance. They played a significant role in shaping modern Western philosophy and political thought.
What were the beliefs of the philosophes?
The beliefs of the philosophes were that they were the ones that were bringing the light of knowledge to their fellow creatures in the Age of Enlightenment.
What were French philosophers and social critics called during the Enlightenment?
French philosophers and social critics during the Enlightenment were known as philosophes. They played a significant role in shaping intellectual thought in 18th-century France, advocating for reason, progress, and individual freedoms.
Who are the philosophes?
The Philosophes were a group of writers and thinkers who formed the core of the French Enlightenment, which was one of the factors of the French Revolution.
How was Gatherings in which intellectual and political ideas were exchanged during the enlightenment?
philosophes
What role did the philosophes play in the enlightenment?
They attacked superstition,or unreasoned beliefs.
What was the main goal of the enlightenment thinkers?
To see what they can learn about things
What did philosophes believe?
that the ideas of the Enlightenment could help improve government and society
What was the main goal of most enlightenment thinkers?
The main goal of most Enlightenment thinkers was to promote reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority, such as monarchies and the church. They sought to advance knowledge, equality, and progress through education, science, and the spread of ideas.
Government and church officials fought against enlightenment ideas by?
Government and church officials fought against Enlightenment ideas by censoring books and publications, banning certain works and ideas, and persecuting those who promoted Enlightenment ideals. They viewed these ideas as a threat to their authority and sought to maintain control over the population's beliefs and values.
What did the enlightenment emphasize as the to knowledge?
Enlightenment philosophes, such as Voltaire and Descartes, emphasized rational thinking and scienceFound it out now gimmie a hug! (>'-')>
Where did the French Enlightenment philosophes gain their earliest and most enthusiastic followers?
show you how to get rich
How did the enlightenment despots try to put the philosophers' ideas into practice?
By listening to the philosophes ideas
