There was not a specific group of Roman philosophers. The Romans took up the philosophical schools of the Greeks of their time. The most popular ones were Stoicism and Epicureanism. Later Neoplatonism also became popular.
medieval religoin
Greeks
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medieval religoin
The stoics
the stoics
The Stoics
The collective noun is a ponder of philosophers.
There is no official collective noun for philosophers. A "group" of philosophers is generally the accepted collective noun.
monday club
Cohort , legion or maniple .
One group would be called the Zealots.
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philosophers
The philosophy in question is stoicism. This was one of the two schools of Greek philosophy which became popular in Rome. The other one was Epicureanism.