most successful Muslim raids in the ninth century occurred where
the first and least enduring Muslim intrusions, which came in 711.
Late 8th century to the mid 11th century.
The first raid was during the reign of Caliph Waleed bi Abdul Malik. Muhammad bin Qasim led the Muslim army.
It is hard to be certain. Early raids were in the late 8th century, but settlements being established was much later in the 9th century.
um......... I don't know. I was doing some work searched google and found this. A middle east leader is a sheik
The Mongols' skill on horseback allowed them to launch surprise attacks against Chinese towns.
which raids
They had to defend themselves against raids by other clans who wanted water, livestock, or food supplies.
They had to defend themselves against raids by other clans who wanted water, livestock, or food supplies.
They had to defend themselves against raids by other clans who wanted water, livestock, or food supplies.
They had to defend themselves against raids by other clans who wanted water, livestock, or food supplies.
They had to defend themselves against raids by other clans who wanted water, livestock, or food supplies.