They were the Einsatzgruppen (literally 'Action Units') of the SD (Sicherheitsdienst - Security Service) and carried out massacres on a vast scale. mainly in the Soviet Union (Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania and Latvia). They were responsible to Heydrich. In addition, they recruited local volunteers to help them slaughter the Jews. For example, there was a force of over 32,000 Lithuanians, many of whom worked with the Einsatzgruppen far beyond the borders of Lithuania.
There were four Einsatazgruppen (A, B, C and D), each of about 750 men, plus the local volunteers. Incredible as it sounds, three of these four units were commanded by men with doctorates. Otto Rasch, the commander of unit C, even had two doctorates and is sometimes referred to as Dr. Dr. Rasch.
In the early stages of the Holocaust the 'big idea' was to take the killers to the victims. Later (1941-42 on), with the invention and construction of extermination of camps, that was to a large extent reversed and the victims were transported to the killers.
They were a paramilitary group who operated behind the front line.
The German term is SD-Einsatzgruppen.
The special units to kill the Jews were the Einsatzgruppen (often referred to in English as 'mobile killing units').
There were mobile killing units (SD-Einsatzgruppen) which went into action behind German lines in the Soviet Union.
The killing units were part of his Final Solution and dream of a pure Aryan European world controlled by him. He eliminated a lot of undesirables with his mobile killing units.
The German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 raised the killing of Jews to a new level. Now Hitler called for the total destruction of all Europe's Jews. What he proposed- the killing of an entire people- is called genocide. at first, the bloody work was carried out by mobile killing units- Einsatzgruppen
Mobile killing units (Einsatzgruppen) were used extensively in what was then the Soviet Union (Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, etc.). The German armies were followed by these mobile killing units. They first went into action on 25 June 1941 when they carried out large-scale massacres in Kaunas, Lithuania.____The Soviet Union, which at that time included:RussiaUkraineBelarusLatviaLithuania
By "mobile killing units" I am assuming you are referring to the einsatzgruppen. They were disbanded because they were inefficient, expensive, and they had a difficult job that was having a negative effect on their morale.
The special units to kill the Jews were the Einsatzgruppen (often referred to in English as 'mobile killing units').
There were mobile killing units (SD-Einsatzgruppen) which went into action behind German lines in the Soviet Union.
The Soviet Union
They were the SD-Einsatzgruppen.
The killing units were part of his Final Solution and dream of a pure Aryan European world controlled by him. He eliminated a lot of undesirables with his mobile killing units.
The German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 raised the killing of Jews to a new level. Now Hitler called for the total destruction of all Europe's Jews. What he proposed- the killing of an entire people- is called genocide. at first, the bloody work was carried out by mobile killing units- Einsatzgruppen
The H's: Hitler, Himmler, Heydrich, Hoess .... Plus types like Odilo Globocnik ('Odious Odilo'), Eichmann ... ___ The actual killings were carried out mainly by the SS and the Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing units).
The Einsatzgruppen were mobile killing units (death squads) that operated behind German lines on the Eastern Front. They were under the control of the SD, which was headed by Heydrich till his assassination in June 1942. Their main function was exterminating Jews. (Other units were used against guerrillas).
You may be thinking of the Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing units), which carried out the early stages of the Holocaust.There was no Nazi police force devoted solely to 'dealing with the Jews'.
In general terms, the Einsatzgruppen. A specific force were called a 'Sonderkommando' [special commando/squad], a group that were detailed to carry out killings of groups identified (by various means).
These groups are called "Einsatzgruppen" and would round up Jews and shoot them to death. The project was replaced with the death camps in order to preserve the bullets.