Maimonides
Neoplatonism was founded by Plotinus, a Greek philosopher in the 3rd century AD. He developed his philosophy based on the teachings of Plato, aiming to reconcile Platonic ideas with elements of Aristotelian and Stoic philosophies.
Averroes, also known as Ibn Rushd, was a prominent Islamic philosopher and polymath who lived in Spain during the 12th century. He is best known for his commentaries on the works of Aristotle, which played a significant role in the transmission of Greek philosophy to the Western world. Averroes sought to reconcile Aristotelian philosophy with Islamic theology, influencing both Islamic and Western philosophical thought.
The 18th century English philosopher is David Hume, known for his empiricist approach to philosophy and his works on epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics.
Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, a 17th-century Jewish philosopher and scientist, wrote works on philosophy, mathematics, and medicine. He is perhaps best known for his critique of the Aristotelian philosophy popular at the time and his advocacy for a more empirical approach to understanding the natural world.
There are two major historical figures who are often referred to as "the philosopher prophet"; Confucius and Avicenna (Ibn Sina), an 11th-century Persian philosopher who laid the foundation for current Islamic philosophy.
St. Thomas Aquinas was a Catholic theologian and philosopher in the 13th century known for combining Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology. His fellow scholars included figures like Bonaventure, Duns Scotus, and Albertus Magnus, who were also influential in shaping medieval scholastic thought. They made significant contributions to fields such as metaphysics, ethics, and natural theology.
The term "philosophy" was first used by Pythagoras, a Greek philosopher, in the 6th century BC. Pythagoras is also known for his contributions to mathematics and geometry.
No, Zeno did not develop the philosophy of Epicureanism. Epicureanism was founded by Epicurus, who was a Greek philosopher in the 3rd century BCE. Zeno, on the other hand, was the founder of Stoicism, another school of ancient Greek philosophy.
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who lived in the 4th century BCE. He is known for his work in many areas, including metaphysics, ethics, logic, biology, and politics. His writings had a profound influence on Western philosophy and science.
Siu-chi Huang has written: 'Lu Hsiang-shan ... a twelfth century Chinese idealist philosopher' -- subject(s): Chinese Philosophy 'Lu Hsiang-shan' -- subject(s): Philosophy, Chinese, Chinese Philosophy
Zeno of Citium is considered the founder of the Stoicism movement in ancient Greece. He developed Stoic philosophy in the 3rd century BC as a way to live a virtuous life through reason and self-control.
Transcendentalism was a 19th century philosophy. It was the idea that spirit is more important than material, and the importance of nature. Immanuel Kant, a German Philosopher was the father of it.