Buran.
That was the name of their main useable one. (Got destroyed when a roof collapsed on it.)
Well the Soviet Union launched many space craft and probes but the 1st was the Sputnik 1. Hope this can help to answer your question.
May 19 - Mars probe program: Mars 2 is launched by the Soviet Union.May 30 - Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched toward Mars.Nov 13 - Mariner program: Mariner 9 becomes the first spacecraft to enter Mars orbit successfully.
The first probe was launched on the 20th of August 1975
On the 3rd of May, 1994 the United States probe Clementine was launched. On May 3, 1901, in Jacksonville, FL a fire broke out and destroyed 1,700 buildings.
The Soviet Union, also known as the the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) was a country where modern day Russia, including some other countrys, for example, Ukraine and Belerus, used to be, thru the 1910's until its downfall in 1991. The USSR is the most famous comunist country, and was the most feared country of the United States, Britain, and many other Democratic countrys. The Soviet Union had a major affect on the outcome of WWII, and were the ones who scared Hitler into commiting suicide. They also sent the first probe into space, the first man, the first probe on the Moon and on Mars. They were also in other conflicts like the Korean War and the Vietnamese War, as well as most famously, the Cold War, although no real fighting happend then. It less than 70 years, the Soviet Union became (next to the US) the worlds biggest superpower.
No one's landed on Mars yet. The Soviet Union sent out a probe however, with no one on it. Mars 2 - The first probe that we know of by the Soviet Union to "land" on Mars, the others losing the signals. Mars 2 crash landed. Mars 3 - The first successful soft landing on Mars. Signals were lost 90 seconds after landing. (1971) Mars 5 - First fully successful Soviet Union Mars mission, orbiting Mars. Returned images of Martian surface. (1974) Mars 6 - Landing fail in 1974, crashed into Mars. Others either completely missed it, we lost the signal, or they tried to go to one of Mars' moons (Phobos 1 and 2)
The Soviet made Sputnik 1 launched in 1957
the second space probe launched was called the kooterliker01
the year that the ranger space probe was launched was in 1964.
The Sputnik 7 was the first Soviet attempt at a probing of Venus. The probe successfully launched into Earth's orbit on February the 4th of 1961. The Venera probe was suppose to be launched towards a landing on Venus after it orbited Earth one time but the ignition failed.
The first space probe was the satellite Sputnik I launched in 1957.
1957 by the russians
August 12, 2018
about 3 years ago
Curiosity was launched to Mars on November 26, 2011, at 10:02AM.
space probe
Yes there were many missions launched to Saturn. One of the first missions had a probe sent to space and see what the surface was made of and the probe was crushed with the extremely dense atmosphere
This might not be completely accurate but I'm positive this is the general idea. A space probe is launched from a rocket. When the rocket reaches a certain distance into space, parts of the rocket that aren't necessary to carry the probe to its destination break loose from the rocket.