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Athens had turned the Greek anti-Persian League it led into an empire after peace was made with Persia.

Buoyed up by its dominant fleet financed by the empire, and its impregnable walls, it interfered in the affairs of cities of the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. This came to a head when it set out to financially cripple its neighbour, Megara, a member of the League. Athens refused to back down and war ensued.

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Q: What was the nature of the rivalry between Athens and Sparta that led to war?
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